本文選題：房地產(chǎn)　切入點：全生命周期　出處：《吉林建筑大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，城市化工業(yè)化進(jìn)程加快，房地產(chǎn)行業(yè)成為國民經(jīng)濟重要的支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)，但同時它也是碳排放量最大的行業(yè)，所以發(fā)展低碳房地產(chǎn)是減少碳排放和降低能源消耗的重要手段。 低碳房地產(chǎn)在我國處于初級階段，低碳技術(shù)、材料還不成熟，相關(guān)的政策、技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)還不完善，所以亟待構(gòu)建一個低碳房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)運行模式來推廣低碳房地產(chǎn)的發(fā)展，使低碳房地產(chǎn)項目在項目的全生命周期中能夠順利進(jìn)行：保證在項目開發(fā)階段有技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)引導(dǎo)、在項目建設(shè)階段有成熟的低碳技術(shù)支撐、在項目運行階段有政府政策激勵。 本文從研究我國現(xiàn)有低碳房地產(chǎn)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀入手，了解了我國建筑行業(yè)的現(xiàn)狀及建筑能耗、低碳房地產(chǎn)的設(shè)計與技術(shù)應(yīng)用。通過對“低碳”的相關(guān)概念及理論的闡述，分析現(xiàn)階段我國低碳房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)運行模式存在的問題：政府缺少相應(yīng)政策與技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的不完善缺乏有效管理；對房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)企業(yè)來說，低碳房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)成本高，缺少金融信貸支持，使開發(fā)商缺少發(fā)展低碳房地產(chǎn)的動力；消費者缺乏低碳意識等。針對以上問題，提出了從房地產(chǎn)全生命中周期角度來研究如何發(fā)展低碳房地產(chǎn)，構(gòu)建一個符合我國國情的低碳房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)運行模式。該模式從房地產(chǎn)的全生命周期角度考慮，積極推進(jìn)低碳技術(shù)、材料的研發(fā)，對發(fā)展低碳的企業(yè)給予經(jīng)濟上的扶持，完善政策、技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，創(chuàng)造良好的環(huán)境來發(fā)展低碳房地產(chǎn)，實現(xiàn)低碳、節(jié)能的目標(biāo)。 如今在能源短缺、環(huán)境污染的現(xiàn)象下，世界各國都在努力尋求人、自然、環(huán)境和諧相處的模式，，我們國家也不能落后，借鑒發(fā)達(dá)國家的經(jīng)驗，創(chuàng)造符合我國低碳房地產(chǎn)發(fā)展道路。
[Abstract]:With the development of science and technology and the acceleration of urbanization and industrialization, the real estate industry has become an important pillar industry of the national economy, but at the same time, it is also the industry with the largest carbon emissions. Therefore, the development of low-carbon real estate is an important means to reduce carbon emissions and reduce energy consumption. Low-carbon real estate in our country is in the initial stage, low-carbon technology, materials are not mature, related policies, technical standards are not perfect, so it is urgent to build a low-carbon real estate development operation model to promote the development of low-carbon real estate. So that the low-carbon real estate project can be carried out smoothly in the whole life cycle of the project: ensuring the technical standard guidance in the project development phase, the mature low-carbon technology support in the project construction stage, and the government policy incentive in the project operation stage. This paper begins with the research on the present development of low-carbon real estate in China, and understands the present situation of construction industry, energy consumption, the design and technical application of low-carbon real estate in China, and expounds the related concepts and theories of low-carbon real estate. This paper analyzes the problems existing in the operating mode of low carbon real estate development in China at present: the government lacks the corresponding policies and technical standards and lacks effective management; for the real estate development enterprises, the low carbon real estate development cost is high. The lack of financial and credit support makes developers lack the motivation to develop low-carbon real estate, and consumers lack low-carbon consciousness. In view of the above problems, this paper puts forward a study on how to develop low-carbon real estate from the perspective of the whole life cycle of real estate. To construct a low carbon real estate development mode, which is in line with the national conditions of our country. This model actively promotes the development of low carbon technology and materials from the perspective of the whole life cycle of real estate, and gives economic support to the development of low carbon enterprises. Improve policies, technical standards, create a good environment to develop low-carbon real estate, achieve low-carbon, energy-saving goals. Nowadays, under the phenomenon of energy shortage and environmental pollution, all countries in the world are striving to find a model of harmonious coexistence between man, nature and environment. Our country should not lag behind, and learn from the experience of developed countries. Create in line with our country's low-carbon real estate development road.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林建筑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F299.23

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