低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)下商業(yè)銀行房地產(chǎn)信貸風(fēng)險(xiǎn)研究
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 房地產(chǎn) 房地產(chǎn)信貸風(fēng)險(xiǎn) 低碳經(jīng)濟(jì) 出處:《四川農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:隨著金融體制改革的深化,房地產(chǎn)信貸的日趨收緊,做為典型的資金密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)的房地產(chǎn)行業(yè)勢(shì)必將受到巨大的沖擊。而相對(duì)于銀行來(lái)講,隨著近年來(lái)房地產(chǎn)貸款余額的不斷上升,其信用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)也在不斷聚集,如何防控房地產(chǎn)信貸風(fēng)險(xiǎn)已經(jīng)成為當(dāng)前急需研究解決的問(wèn)題。隨著全球氣候變暖等環(huán)境問(wèn)題日益突出,發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)已成為各國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的唯一途徑,房地產(chǎn)行業(yè)因其開(kāi)發(fā)量大,建筑能耗高而成為低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵行業(yè)。因此,低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展影響著房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,也就必然會(huì)沖擊銀行的房地產(chǎn)信貸風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。本文致力于構(gòu)建低碳因素對(duì)銀行房地產(chǎn)信貸風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的作用機(jī)理,并驗(yàn)證低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)對(duì)于房地產(chǎn)信貸風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的作用大小,從而提出相應(yīng)的對(duì)策建議,對(duì)于促進(jìn)銀行業(yè)和房地產(chǎn)業(yè)的健康發(fā)展意義重大。本文研究了房地產(chǎn)信貸風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的相關(guān)理論,分析了當(dāng)前我國(guó)房地產(chǎn)信貸風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的現(xiàn)狀,并基于低碳因素下分析了影響房地產(chǎn)信貸風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的機(jī)理,構(gòu)建了Credit Risk+模型對(duì)低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)下和非低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)下的房地產(chǎn)信貸風(fēng)險(xiǎn)進(jìn)行測(cè)度,以確定低碳因素對(duì)于房地產(chǎn)信貸風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的大小程度。以X城市商業(yè)銀行為例,選取的X城市商業(yè)銀行2011年1月至2013年12月之間房地產(chǎn)信貸數(shù)據(jù),并將低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)因素考慮進(jìn)去,劃分為了綠色類和非綠色類,基于Credit Risk+模型對(duì)兩種貸款形式進(jìn)行度量,主要從預(yù)期損失、最大損以及非預(yù)期損失三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行度量分析,尋求房地產(chǎn)綠色信貸的預(yù)期損失大小及其風(fēng)險(xiǎn)損失分布特征。最后根據(jù)對(duì)X銀行房地產(chǎn)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的度量,得出:房地產(chǎn)信貸不管是綠色類和非綠色類損失概率都是非對(duì)稱的;綠色類的房地產(chǎn)信貸的實(shí)際違約率要低于非綠色類的房地產(chǎn)貸款;綠色類房地產(chǎn)貸款的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)波動(dòng)性大于非綠色類貸款,三個(gè)結(jié)論。并對(duì)其產(chǎn)生原因進(jìn)行了充分分析,提出了在低碳約束下我國(guó)銀行業(yè)防范房地產(chǎn)信貸風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的建議:(1)強(qiáng)化政府宏觀調(diào)控作用:(2)提高行業(yè)準(zhǔn)入門檻,加強(qiáng)行業(yè)自律;(3)完善銀行對(duì)綠色房地產(chǎn)信貸的營(yíng)運(yùn)體系。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of the reform of the financial system and the tightening of real estate credit, the real estate industry, as a typical capital-intensive industry, is bound to suffer a great impact. With the increasing balance of real estate loan in recent years, the credit risk of real estate loan is also gathering. How to prevent and control the credit risk of real estate has become a problem that needs to be studied and solved urgently. With the global climate warming and other environmental problems becoming increasingly prominent, The development of low-carbon economy has become the only way for the sustainable development of national economy. The real estate industry has become the key industry for the development of low-carbon economy because of its large amount of development and high building energy consumption. The development of low-carbon economy affects the development of real estate economy, which will inevitably impact the real estate credit risk of banks. And verify the effect of low-carbon economy on real estate credit risk, and put forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions, which is of great significance to promote the healthy development of banking and real estate. This paper studies the theory of real estate credit risk. This paper analyzes the current situation of real estate credit risk in China, analyzes the mechanism of influencing real estate credit risk based on low-carbon factors, and constructs Credit Risk model to measure the real estate credit risk in low-carbon economy and non-low-carbon economy. Taking X City Commercial Bank as an example, the real estate credit data of X City Commercial Bank between January 2011 and December 2013 are selected, and the low-carbon economic factors are taken into account. Divided into green class and non-green class, based on Credit Risk model to measure the two loan forms, mainly from three aspects of expected loss, maximum loss and unexpected loss measurement analysis. According to the measurement of real estate risk of X Bank, it is concluded that the probability of loss of real estate credit is asymmetric, regardless of whether it is green or non-green; The actual default rate of green real estate credit is lower than that of non-green real estate loan, and the risk volatility of green real estate loan is higher than that of non-green real estate loan. This paper puts forward some suggestions on how to prevent the real estate credit risk in China's banking industry under the low carbon constraint: (1) strengthening the macro-control role of the government: (2) raising the entry threshold of the industry, strengthening the self-discipline of the industry and perfecting the operation system of the bank to the green real estate credit.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:四川農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:F832.45
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