本文關(guān)鍵詞： 壟斷價(jià)格 剩余價(jià)值轉(zhuǎn)移 “虛假的社會(huì)價(jià)值” 房地產(chǎn) 超額利潤　出處：《馬克思主義與現(xiàn)實(shí)》2017年04期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：壟斷資本要求從社會(huì)剩余價(jià)值總量中獲取與它們的壟斷力量成比例的一份,使生產(chǎn)價(jià)格轉(zhuǎn)化為壟斷價(jià)格。商品按照壟斷價(jià)格進(jìn)行交換,在市場上換回的勞動(dòng)量不再等于按資本量進(jìn)行加權(quán)平均所決定的勞動(dòng)量,剩余價(jià)值轉(zhuǎn)移便會(huì)存在。農(nóng)產(chǎn)品市場價(jià)格是一種壟斷價(jià)格,由劣等土地產(chǎn)品的個(gè)別生產(chǎn)價(jià)格決定,是市場價(jià)值規(guī)律與有限土地存在壟斷作用的結(jié)果;按此價(jià)格購買農(nóng)產(chǎn)品,部分消費(fèi)者的收入與非農(nóng)業(yè)部門的剩余價(jià)值作為"虛假的社會(huì)價(jià)值"被轉(zhuǎn)移到土地所有者手中。建筑用地的地理位置差異導(dǎo)致住房的市場價(jià)格差異,由此產(chǎn)生的級差地租應(yīng)全部歸政府所有,然而,在租約期內(nèi)房地產(chǎn)企業(yè)通過不斷推高房價(jià),將來自于廣大購房者的部分級差地租轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樽约旱某~利潤。
[Abstract]:Monopoly capital requires that a portion of the total surplus value of society be obtained in proportion to their monopoly power, so that the production price is converted into a monopoly price. The goods are exchanged according to the monopoly price. The amount of labor exchanged in the market is no longer equal to the amount of labour determined by the weighted average of the amount of capital, and the transfer of surplus value will exist. The market price of agricultural products is a monopoly price, determined by the individual production prices of inferior land products. It is the result of the monopoly between the law of market value and the limited land; the purchase of agricultural products at this price, The income of some consumers and the surplus value of the non-agricultural sector are transferred to the landowners as "false social values". The resulting differential rent should all be owned by the government. However, during the lease period, the real estate enterprises will transform part of the differential land rent from the vast number of buyers into their own excess profit by pushing up the house prices.
【作者單位】： 首都師范大學(xué)馬克思主義學(xué)院;
【基金】：北京高校中國特色社會(huì)主義理論研究協(xié)同創(chuàng)新中心(首都師范大學(xué))項(xiàng)目“馬克思主義與當(dāng)代中國文化建設(shè)”[項(xiàng)目編號(hào):PXM2017_014203_500008]的階段性研究成果
【分類號(hào)】：F299.23
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本文編號(hào)：1508120