本文關鍵詞： 西寧城市 空間結構 空間發(fā)展　出處：《西安建筑科技大學》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：西寧地處中國西部，是西北地區(qū)比較重要的中心城市，西寧的發(fā)展對西部大開發(fā)具有積極意義。本文系統(tǒng)地分析了西寧城市空間結構演化的歷程和階段性，以時間順序為軸從城市規(guī)劃的角度對近代以來西寧城市空間轉型發(fā)展予以分析，，并研究促使其產(chǎn)生空間轉型的動因分析以及西寧特殊的地域性規(guī)劃思想對城市空間結構轉型的能動作用。 城市空間發(fā)展受到自然、經(jīng)濟、社會等多種因素的制約與影響。西寧作為西部大開發(fā)的重要城市，研究其城市空間結構的發(fā)展演化，可以從中吸取和總結城市之前的發(fā)展經(jīng)驗和教訓，以理性的態(tài)度來看待城市發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀中存在的問題，為城市規(guī)劃理論研究與城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展提供理論參考，同時也為西寧城市空間拓展和結構優(yōu)化提拱了一些思路，并使其制能夠定出科學合理的城市規(guī)劃方案，最終促進城市合理發(fā)展。 本文對西寧城市空間結構轉型進行系統(tǒng)研究，運用歷史城市地理學、建筑學、城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃學的觀點來剖析西寧城市發(fā)展歷程，對其城市空間結構的演變特征、空間形態(tài)特征及用地性質(zhì)的變化進行分析總結，并聯(lián)系其發(fā)展因素找出深層的影響關系，提煉西寧各個發(fā)展階段的城市空間結構特征，最后總結各個轉型的動力機制。 根據(jù)西寧不同的歷史演變階段特征得出以下結論：晚清時期的西寧（1840——1911），屬于無明顯核心的無序自然發(fā)展階段；民國時期的西寧（1912——1948），屬于無核心橫向不明顯的發(fā)展階段；建國后的西寧（1949——2010），分別經(jīng)歷了城市單核心橫向擴展階段；城市單核心“X”型空間結構孕育階段；城市單核心“X”型空間結構形成階段；城市多核心“X”型空間結構完成階段；簡單概括為建國前，政治軍事和自然地理條件是影響西寧古城空間結構的主要因素，建國后，政策導向，工業(yè)建設和房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)是西寧城市空間結構發(fā)生變化的另一主要因素。 最后，論文通過對西寧城市歷史演化所做的重點研究，填補了西寧的城市空間結構發(fā)展、演變、轉型的研究空白�？偨Y了西寧這座典型的西部河谷型城市，其城市形態(tài)發(fā)展所必須經(jīng)歷的階段，提出最終城市會沿河谷成“X”型繼續(xù)發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Xining is located in the west of China and is an important central city in Northwest China. The development of Xining is of positive significance to the development of the western region. This paper systematically analyzes the evolution process and stages of the urban spatial structure in Xining. From the perspective of urban planning, this paper analyzes the urban space transformation and development in Xining since modern times. The dynamic effect of Xining's special regional planning thought on the urban spatial structure transformation is also studied. The development of urban space is restricted and influenced by many factors, such as nature, economy, society and so on. As an important city in western development, Xining studies the development and evolution of its urban spatial structure. We can draw and summarize the development experience and lessons before the city, treat the existing problems in the present situation of urban development with a rational attitude, and provide a theoretical reference for the theoretical study of urban planning and urban sustainable development. At the same time, it also raises some ideas for the urban space expansion and structure optimization in Xining, and makes it possible to work out a scientific and reasonable urban planning plan, and finally promote the rational development of the city. In this paper, the transformation of Xining urban spatial structure is systematically studied, and the historical urban geography, architecture and urban and rural planning are used to analyze the development process of Xining city and the evolution characteristics of its urban spatial structure. The change of spatial form and land use character is analyzed and summarized, and the deep influence relation is found out according to its development factors, and the characteristics of urban spatial structure in each stage of Xining development are refined. Finally, the dynamic mechanism of each transformation is summarized. According to the characteristics of different historical evolution stages in Xining, the following conclusions are drawn: Xining 1840--1911 in the late Qing Dynasty belongs to the unordered natural development stage without obvious core; Xining in the Republic of China period from 1912 to 1948 belongs to the development stage with no core lateral and not obvious; After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Xining County, 1949-2010, went through the horizontal expansion stage of the single core of the city. The gestation stage of urban single core "X" type spatial structure; The forming stage of urban single core "X" type spatial structure; The completion stage of urban multi-core "X" spatial structure; Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, the political, military and physical geographical conditions were the main factors influencing the spatial structure of Xining ancient city. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the policy was guided. Industrial construction and real estate development are another major factor in the change of urban spatial structure in Xining. Finally, through the focus of the study on the historical evolution of Xining city, the paper fills up the research blank of the development, evolution and transformation of Xining urban spatial structure, and summarizes Xining, a typical western valley city. The paper points out that the final city will continue to develop along the river Gu Cheng "X".
【學位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU984.2

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