本文關(guān)鍵詞：安徽省高速公路建設(shè)與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展研究　出處：《安徽農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：高速公路作為一種交通運(yùn)輸基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，是加強(qiáng)區(qū)域之間聯(lián)系溝通的脈絡(luò)橋梁。高速公路的飛速發(fā)展帶動了沿線區(qū)域的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，對區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響已經(jīng)引起了人們的高度重視。 文章在綜述國內(nèi)外相關(guān)研究進(jìn)展和相關(guān)理論的基礎(chǔ)上，通過對安徽省高速公路建設(shè)與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及其互動關(guān)系的分析，具體闡述了安徽省高速公路建設(shè)對區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和主要相關(guān)行業(yè)的影響，從資源節(jié)約、風(fēng)險調(diào)控等方面提出相應(yīng)的對策建議，對實(shí)現(xiàn)高速公路與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)調(diào)可持續(xù)發(fā)展具有參考價值。 文章采用了文獻(xiàn)檢索法，調(diào)查研究法，，實(shí)證分析法和比較分析法等方法，對安徽省高速公路通車?yán)锍碳皡^(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的多項(xiàng)指標(biāo)（1991-2011年）做了大量數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)與分析。分析結(jié)果主要有：（1）高速公路建設(shè)與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的互動關(guān)系：一方面，高速公路改變了道路運(yùn)輸?shù)牡匚缓凸δ�，提高了運(yùn)輸速度，降低了運(yùn)輸成本，改善了交通安全，加速了運(yùn)輸一體化進(jìn)程；促進(jìn)沿線地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)調(diào)整，刺激沿線土地增值，加快房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)；改善投資環(huán)境，促進(jìn)外向型經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展；對區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生聚集效應(yīng)與擴(kuò)散效應(yīng)的作用。另一方面，區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展刺激了高速公路建設(shè)的需求，也客觀的制約了其發(fā)展。（2）高速公路建設(shè)對安徽省區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的影響：拉動了安徽省經(jīng)濟(jì)總量快速增長，促進(jìn)全省產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化升級，推動了安徽省與發(fā)達(dá)經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)域以及安徽省內(nèi)區(qū)域間的經(jīng)濟(jì)合作，促進(jìn)了全省區(qū)域資源開發(fā)增值。（3）安徽省高速公路的建設(shè)對主要相關(guān)行業(yè)（工業(yè)、旅游服務(wù)業(yè)、交通運(yùn)輸業(yè)）的發(fā)展起到了關(guān)鍵的推動作用。 通過對數(shù)據(jù)綜合分析結(jié)果的思考與總結(jié)可知，安徽省高速公路建設(shè)，有力地促進(jìn)了全省經(jīng)濟(jì)的持續(xù)發(fā)展和社會各項(xiàng)事業(yè)的不斷進(jìn)步，要實(shí)現(xiàn)高速公路建設(shè)與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)調(diào)可持續(xù)發(fā)展應(yīng)從幾個方面入手：（1）根據(jù)綜合運(yùn)輸體系的發(fā)展要求，建設(shè)適應(yīng)新形勢下經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展要求的高速公路行業(yè)；（2）深化投融資管理體制改革，促進(jìn)高速公路資產(chǎn)管理的可持續(xù)發(fā)展性；（3）提高高速公路運(yùn)營管理水平，建立完善高速公路經(jīng)營管理的動態(tài)監(jiān)管機(jī)制；（4）建設(shè)資源節(jié)約、環(huán)境友好的高速公路行業(yè)；（5）推動交通科技進(jìn)步，通過科技創(chuàng)新，提升行業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力；（6）建立高速公路行業(yè)風(fēng)險調(diào)控及預(yù)警機(jī)制；（7）完善高速公路安全管理機(jī)制，建立應(yīng)急管理體系。
[Abstract]:Expressway, as a kind of transportation infrastructure, is a bridge to strengthen the connection and communication between regions. The rapid development of expressway has driven the economic development of the areas along the route. The influence to the regional economy has already aroused people's high attention. On the basis of summarizing the research progress and related theories at home and abroad, this paper analyzes the current situation and interactive relationship between highway construction and regional economic development in Anhui Province. This paper specifically expounds the impact of highway construction on regional economic development and major related industries in Anhui Province, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions from the aspects of resource saving, risk regulation and control, etc. It has reference value for realizing the coordinated and sustainable development of expressway and regional economy. This paper adopts the methods of literature retrieval, investigation, empirical analysis and comparative analysis. This paper makes a lot of data statistics and analysis on several indexes of expressway opening mileage and regional economic development in Anhui Province from 1991 to 2011. The main results of the analysis are as follows: 1). The interactive relationship between highway construction and regional economic development: on the one hand. Expressway has changed the position and function of road transportation, increased the speed of transportation, reduced the transportation cost, improved the traffic safety and accelerated the process of transportation integration. Promote the industrial adjustment along the line, stimulate the land value along the line, accelerate the development of real estate; To improve the investment environment and promote the development of export-oriented economy; On the other hand, the development of regional economy stimulates the demand of highway construction. The impact of highway construction on the regional economic development of Anhui Province is also objectively restricted: the rapid growth of the total economic volume of Anhui Province and the promotion of the optimization and upgrading of the province's industrial structure. It promotes the economic cooperation between Anhui Province and the developed economic regions as well as between the regions within Anhui Province, and promotes the regional resource development and value-added of the province.) the construction of highway in Anhui Province is related to the main industries (industry). The development of tourism service industry and transportation industry has played a key role in promoting the development. Through the comprehensive analysis of the results of reflection and summary of data, we can see that the highway construction in Anhui Province, has promoted the sustainable development of the province's economy and the continuous progress of various social undertakings. In order to realize the coordinated sustainable development of expressway construction and regional economy, we should start with several aspects according to the development requirements of integrated transportation system. To build the expressway industry to meet the needs of economic and social development under the new situation; (2) deepening the reform of investment and financing management system to promote the sustainable development of expressway asset management; 3) improving the level of expressway operation and management, establishing and perfecting the dynamic supervision mechanism of expressway operation and management; Construction of resource-saving and environment-friendly expressway industry; (5) to promote scientific and technological progress in transportation, and to promote the sustainable development of the industry through scientific and technological innovation; (6) establishing the risk control and early warning mechanism of expressway industry; Improve highway safety management mechanism and establish emergency management system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F127;F542

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