論軍隊(duì)房地產(chǎn)流失的民事救濟(jì)
本文關(guān)鍵詞:論軍隊(duì)房地產(chǎn)流失的民事救濟(jì) 出處:《暨南大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
更多相關(guān)文章: 軍隊(duì)房地產(chǎn) 軍隊(duì)房地產(chǎn)流失 民事救濟(jì)
【摘要】:在我國土地資源日益緊缺、軍隊(duì)事實(shí)上允許部分房地產(chǎn)參與市場交易的大背景下,軍隊(duì)房地產(chǎn)因違規(guī)交易而引發(fā)糾紛的現(xiàn)象層出不窮,直接威脅了產(chǎn)權(quán)的安全和完整。本文所稱的軍隊(duì)房地產(chǎn)流失,是指在以軍隊(duì)房地產(chǎn)為標(biāo)的的交易活動中,因違反法律法規(guī)所導(dǎo)致的軍隊(duì)的土地使用權(quán)和房屋所有權(quán)受到損害的情況。本文共分四章,第一章為緒論,,第二至第四章分別研究了軍隊(duì)房地產(chǎn)流失民事救濟(jì)存在的問題、制度原因以及對策建議。 當(dāng)前軍隊(duì)房地產(chǎn)流失民事救濟(jì)主要存在三方面問題:其一是軍隊(duì)房地產(chǎn)處分權(quán)主體與訴訟主體的不當(dāng)分離。司法實(shí)踐中普遍由那些對軍隊(duì)房地產(chǎn)沒有處分權(quán)的單位代表軍方行使訴權(quán),容易導(dǎo)致以司法的合法形式侵害軍隊(duì)房地產(chǎn)實(shí)體權(quán)利人合法利益的后果。其二是軍隊(duì)房地產(chǎn)保護(hù)制度在民事救濟(jì)實(shí)踐中難以完全適用。在相關(guān)司法實(shí)踐中,軍方訴訟當(dāng)事人時(shí)常以國防資產(chǎn)專屬于國家所有、軍隊(duì)房地產(chǎn)屬于國防資產(chǎn)為由,主張軍隊(duì)房地產(chǎn)交易合同無效或者軍隊(duì)房地產(chǎn)不適用善意取制度,但往往不獲支持。其三是“內(nèi)部追償”的缺失。目前軍隊(duì)對其所屬房地產(chǎn)流失的民事救濟(jì),只注重向軍隊(duì)房地產(chǎn)交易合同相對人追索,尚無向軍隊(duì)內(nèi)部失職管理人員追究民事責(zé)任的先例。 上述軍隊(duì)房地產(chǎn)流失民事救濟(jì)存在的問題,主要原因在于國防資產(chǎn)專屬國家所有制度、軍隊(duì)房地產(chǎn)交易審批制度以及相關(guān)基本民事制度的不足。國防資產(chǎn)專屬國有所有的規(guī)定與其他法律法規(guī)存在矛盾,軍隊(duì)房地產(chǎn)是否一定屬于國防資產(chǎn)并不明晰;軍事法規(guī)和軍事規(guī)章雖然對軍隊(duì)房地產(chǎn)交易規(guī)定了嚴(yán)格的審批程序,但內(nèi)容不夠合理,效力范圍也比較窄;合同無效制度沒有顧及違反軍事法規(guī)強(qiáng)制性規(guī)定的情形,屬于立法漏洞;軍隊(duì)內(nèi)部管理人員對軍隊(duì)房地產(chǎn)流失具有不可推卸的責(zé)任,但如何追究其民事責(zé)任,相關(guān)的法律依據(jù)還不夠明確。 完善軍隊(duì)房地產(chǎn)民事救濟(jì)制度,首先應(yīng)完善軍隊(duì)房地產(chǎn)分類保護(hù)制度,修改現(xiàn)行法律關(guān)于國防資產(chǎn)專屬國家所有的一般規(guī)定,規(guī)定屬于“軍事設(shè)施”的軍隊(duì)房地產(chǎn)才專屬于國家所有;其次要重視民事法律與軍事法規(guī)和軍事規(guī)章的銜接,完善合同無效制度,細(xì)化追究軍隊(duì)內(nèi)部管理人員民事責(zé)任的法律依據(jù);最后要適當(dāng)擴(kuò)張軍隊(duì)房地產(chǎn)民事救濟(jì)中軍方訴訟主體的范圍,為軍隊(duì)房地產(chǎn)處分權(quán)主體與訴訟主體相分離的做法提供法律依據(jù),并賦予軍事檢察機(jī)關(guān)追究軍隊(duì)內(nèi)部管理人員民事責(zé)任的資格。
[Abstract]:In the light of the shortage of land resources in our country and the fact that some real estate is allowed to participate in the market transaction , the military real estate has threatened the security and integrity of the property right because of the violation of laws and regulations . The article is divided into four chapters , the first chapter is the introduction , and the second to fourth chapters respectively study the problem , the system reason and the countermeasure suggestion of the civil remedy of the loss of the army ' s real estate . There are three main problems in the civil relief of the current army ' s real estate loss : one is the improper separation of the main body of the military real estate and the main body of the lawsuit . The second is that the military real estate protection system is difficult to fully apply in the practice of civil remedies . The third is the lack of internal recourse . The main reason is that the defense assets belong to the state owned system , the army real estate transaction approval system and the deficiency of the basic civil system . In order to perfect the civil remedy system of the military real estate , firstly , we should perfect the protection system of the military real estate classification , modify the current law on the general provisions of the state owned by the national defense assets , stipulate that the military real estate belonging to " military installations " belong to the state all ; secondly , attach importance to the connection between the civil law and the military regulations and the military regulations , perfect the legal basis of the civil liability of the internal management personnel of the army , and provide the legal basis for the separation between the main body of the military real estate and the main body of the lawsuit , and give the military procuratorial organs the qualification of the civil liability of the internal management personnel of the army .
【學(xué)位授予單位】:暨南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:D922.12;D923.2;D923.6
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