本文選題：手機(jī)依賴　切入點(diǎn)：睡眠質(zhì)量　出處：《安徽醫(yī)科大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：目的：了解某市中職護(hù)理專業(yè)學(xué)生手機(jī)使用依賴及睡眠質(zhì)量狀況，了解手機(jī)使用依賴同睡眠質(zhì)量的關(guān)系，為手機(jī)依賴的預(yù)防干預(yù)及睡眠質(zhì)量改善提供依據(jù)。 方法：以某市中職衛(wèi)生學(xué)校542名在校中職護(hù)生為研究對(duì)象，采用整群抽樣的方法，對(duì)研究對(duì)象進(jìn)行匿名問卷調(diào)查，問卷內(nèi)容包括學(xué)生一般情況，手機(jī)使用狀況，青少年使用手機(jī)依賴自評(píng)問卷、匹茲堡睡眠質(zhì)量指數(shù)(PSQI)量表。應(yīng)用描述性統(tǒng)計(jì)分析對(duì)學(xué)生基本情況、手機(jī)使用狀況、手機(jī)依賴狀況、睡眠質(zhì)量狀況進(jìn)行描述；選用t檢驗(yàn)、方差分析、非參數(shù)檢驗(yàn)對(duì)不同因素條件下手機(jī)依賴程度的差異進(jìn)行比較；采用相關(guān)分析及多元線性回歸對(duì)護(hù)生手機(jī)依賴同睡眠質(zhì)量的關(guān)系進(jìn)行探討。 結(jié)果：138名學(xué)生位于手機(jī)依賴總分高分組，手機(jī)依賴率檢出率為25.5%；方差分析顯示手機(jī)依賴總分在年級(jí)（F=1.176，P＞0.05）、家庭住居地（F=2.872，P＞0.05）、手機(jī)使用年數(shù)（F=0.208，P＞0.05）的分布組間無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)差異，在年齡（F=8.819，P＜0.01）、家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況（F=6.391，P＜0.01）、是否獨(dú)生子女（t=2.052，P＜0.01）、是否智能手機(jī)（t=4.632，P＜0.01），每天使用時(shí)間（F=32.872，，P＜0.01）、月使用費(fèi)用（F=14.817， P＜0.01）、月移動(dòng)數(shù)據(jù)流量（F=5.467， P＜0.01）、日平均短信量（F=5.304， P＜0.01）的分布組間有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)差異；26.8%的中職護(hù)生睡眠質(zhì)量差；手機(jī)依賴總分同睡眠質(zhì)量PQSI總分間可能為正相關(guān)（r=0.409，P＜0.01），多元線性逐步回歸顯示，睡眠質(zhì)量PQSI總分可能受手機(jī)依賴總分影響（β=0.113，P＜0.01）。 結(jié)論：（1）中職護(hù)生手機(jī)依賴程度較高，獨(dú)生子女、家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)條件較好、每天使用手機(jī)時(shí)間超過2小時(shí)、月使用費(fèi)用、月移動(dòng)數(shù)據(jù)流量及日平均短信量較高的學(xué)生起手機(jī)依賴程度較高。 （2）中職護(hù)生手機(jī)依賴與睡眠質(zhì)量存在一定的關(guān)聯(lián)，睡眠質(zhì)量受手機(jī)依賴程度影響，有效減少手機(jī)使用有助于提高睡眠質(zhì)量。
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand the status of mobile phone use dependence and sleep quality among secondary vocational nursing students, and to understand the relationship between mobile phone use dependence and sleep quality so as to provide the basis for the prevention and intervention of mobile phone dependence and the improvement of sleep quality. Methods: a total of 542 secondary vocational nursing students in a secondary vocational health school in a city were investigated by cluster sampling. The subjects were investigated by anonymous questionnaire, including the general situation of students and the status of mobile phone use. The self-assessment questionnaire of adolescents' mobile phone dependence, the Pittsburgh Sleep quality Index (PSQI), and the descriptive statistical analysis were used to describe the students' basic situation, mobile phone use, mobile phone dependence and sleep quality. Variance analysis, non-parametric test were used to compare the degree of mobile phone dependence under different factors, and correlation analysis and multiple linear regression were used to explore the relationship between mobile phone dependence and sleep quality of nursing students. Results the total score of cell phone dependence was 25.50.The variance analysis showed that the total score of cell phone dependence was 1.176 (P > 0.05), the family residence was F2.872 (P > 0.05), and the number of years of cell phone use was 0.208 (P > 0.05). At the age of 8.819 (P < 0.01), family economic status (P < 0.01), only child (P < 0.01), only child (P < 0.01), smart phone (t) 4.632 (P < 0.01), daily service time (F) 32.872 (P < 0.01), monthly usage cost (F14.817, P < 0.01), monthly mobile data flow (F5.467, P < 0.01), average daily short message volume (F5.304, P < 0.01) among the distribution groups, there is a significant difference between the two groups (26.8%). The quality of sleep of vocational nursing students was poor; The positive correlation between the total score of mobile phone dependence and the total score of sleep quality PQSI was 0.409 (P < 0.01). The multiple linear stepwise regression showed that the total score of PQSI of sleep quality might be affected by the total score of cell phone dependence (尾 -0.113) (P < 0.01). Conclusion (1) the secondary vocational nursing students are highly dependent on mobile phone, the only child is the only child, the family economic condition is better, the time of using the mobile phone is more than 2 hours every day, the monthly cost of using the mobile phone is more than 2 hours. The students with higher monthly mobile data flow and daily average SMS were more dependent on mobile phone. (2) there is a certain relationship between mobile phone dependence and sleep quality of secondary vocational nursing students. Sleep quality is affected by mobile phone dependence, and reducing the use of mobile phone is helpful to improve sleep quality.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：G715.5;R740

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