兒童習(xí)得性無(wú)助的成因、機(jī)制及其緩解
[Abstract]:Learned helplessness is a kind of helpless or helpless behavioral response when an organism acquires some experience which can not control the external conditions. The causes of children's learning helplessness are complicated and varied, among which the main reasons are individual attribution, early experience, upbringing, etc. The physiological mechanism of learning helplessness is that the activation of serotonin cells in the dorsal raphe of the brain is caused by the activation of 5-hydroxytryptamine cells, which is a sufficient and necessary condition for the generation of learning helplessness after the children feel the external pressure is out of control. Attribution training, role models, and creating opportunities for success can be used to alleviate and treat children's learned helplessness. Recent studies have shown that running around is a cheap, convenient and effective way to relieve and treat children's learned helplessness. In other words, moderate, scientific and continuous physical exercise has a good effect on relieving and treating children's acquired helplessness and improving children's psychological stress resistance.
【作者單位】: 湖南師范大學(xué)教育科學(xué)學(xué)院;廣西幼兒師范高等專(zhuān)科學(xué)校;
【基金】:教育部人文社會(huì)科學(xué)研究一般項(xiàng)目(批準(zhǔn)號(hào):13YJA190017)的階段性研究成果
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:G612
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