強(qiáng)化理論在幼兒英語教學(xué)中的應(yīng)用研究
[Abstract]:The term "reinforcement" is one of the earliest concepts in the system of behaviorism theory. The concept of reinforcement was put forward by Thorndike and reached a certain theoretical height after the development of Skinner et al.
Reinforcement exists in preschool English classroom teaching, but because most preschool English teachers lack a systematic and rational understanding of reinforcement theory, reinforcement often occurs unconsciously or randomly in the process of preschool English teaching. On the contrary, inappropriate reinforcement behavior will increase the probability of bad learning habits and have a negative impact on children's physical and mental development.
Based on the comprehensive explanation of reinforcement theory, this paper makes an empirical study on the application of reinforcement theory in children's English teaching. The study adopts experimental method, classroom observation method and structured interview method, and collects and collates the data. Statistical analysis of the data shows that: 1) there is no significant difference between the pre-test results and the post-test results between the experimental group and the control group; 2) the frequency of positive reinforcement used by kindergarten teachers in class is highly correlated with the students'English performance; 3) the length of application of media reinforcement is highly correlated with the students' English proficiency; In English class, kindergarten teachers are accustomed to using single reinforcement. Therefore, the author suggests that kindergarten English teachers should increase the number of positive reinforcement, make full use of media reinforcement, pay attention to language interaction and use diversified reinforcement.
In a word, the application of reinforcement theory in preschool English teaching is of great significance. On the one hand, combing the development of reinforcement theory and analyzing its application status can supplement the original reinforcement theory; on the other hand, the conclusions drawn from experiments and classroom observations can guide preschool English teachers to better use reinforcement. The theory overemphasizes the effect of external conditions on internal factors. Further investigation and study are needed on how to fully and effectively exert the role of reinforcement in preschool English classroom teaching.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中國石油大學(xué)(華東)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號(hào)】:G613.2
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