本文選題：幼兒基本體操 + 影響因素　； 參考：《河北師范大學(xué)》2008年碩士論文

【摘要】： 幼兒基本體操是指以學(xué)齡前兒童為主要對象,以徒手操動(dòng)作為主,輔以簡單的以簡單的技巧動(dòng)作,加上形式多樣的隊(duì)形變化和造型,配上鮮明歡快的音樂,集體團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作完成的一種體育活動(dòng),它是一項(xiàng)集健身性、大眾性、競技性、娛樂性為一體,形式簡單,實(shí)效性強(qiáng)的幼兒體育項(xiàng)目,具有突出的健體、健心和娛樂等價(jià)值,深受幼兒喜愛。它有別于競技體操運(yùn)動(dòng)中的幼兒體操訓(xùn)練,而是更加遵循幼兒生長發(fā)育規(guī)律,從幼兒的生理特點(diǎn)、心理特點(diǎn)、認(rèn)識規(guī)律和肢體運(yùn)動(dòng)特點(diǎn)出發(fā),引導(dǎo)和促進(jìn)幼兒身心健康發(fā)展,從而達(dá)到科學(xué)、自然、身心合一的教育目的和教育手段,在健康教育和促進(jìn)幼兒身心發(fā)展方面更具有實(shí)踐意義。是實(shí)現(xiàn)幼兒體育活動(dòng)任務(wù)和對幼兒實(shí)施素質(zhì)教育的重要手段之一,對幼兒全面發(fā)展有重要意義。 河北幼兒基本體操發(fā)展起步相對較晚,普及面相對狹窄,從2000年至今石家莊市已經(jīng)連續(xù)舉辦了七屆表演大會(huì)(2003年由于非典停辦一屆),除此之外,石家莊市這幾年連續(xù)選派十二支幼兒園代表隊(duì)參加了全國表演大會(huì),共獲得了六個(gè)一等獎(jiǎng),先后四次獲得全國通訊評比的一等獎(jiǎng)。使幼兒基本體操在石家莊得到了迅速發(fā)展,顯示出了項(xiàng)目旺盛的生命力。為了更好的宣傳和推動(dòng)該幼兒項(xiàng)目健康、穩(wěn)定和有序的發(fā)展,有必要對幼兒基本體操發(fā)展的影響因素進(jìn)行研究。 本文采用文獻(xiàn)資料法、問卷調(diào)查法、專家訪談法、邏輯分析法和數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法對影響石家莊幼兒基本體操發(fā)展的因素進(jìn)行研究。 通過分析得出以下結(jié)論: 1.石家莊幼兒教師群體處于年輕化趨勢,精力充沛,學(xué)歷程度一半以上是大專,大部分教師執(zhí)教年限短,教學(xué)訓(xùn)練經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足,科研水平不強(qiáng)、運(yùn)動(dòng)經(jīng)歷缺乏、能力結(jié)構(gòu)也不夠全面。 2.家長對幼兒基本體操了解不夠,他們支持孩子參加學(xué)習(xí)訓(xùn)練和表演的主要原因是因“孩子喜歡”,其主動(dòng)參與意識不強(qiáng)。 3.幼兒基本體操資料信息較缺乏,幼兒教師獲取資料的渠道不夠?qū)挿?缺乏交流。 4.影響石家莊市區(qū)發(fā)展幼兒基本體操的影響因素主要為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的重視程度,幼兒教師幼兒基本體操水平,家長對項(xiàng)目的了解和認(rèn)同,經(jīng)費(fèi)問題,政府及有關(guān)部門的支持程度,幼兒體操表演大會(huì)的規(guī)程賽制。 針對目前影響我國表演性幼兒基本體操運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)展的因素,提出如下建議。 1.提高幼兒園基層領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的重視程度 2.基層單位應(yīng)通過多渠道,多形式籌措資金,加快表演性幼兒基本體操場地、器材和設(shè)施建設(shè)。 3.加快表演性幼兒基本體操師資隊(duì)伍建設(shè),完善幼兒教師培訓(xùn)體系。 4.加強(qiáng)政府及相關(guān)部門的支持 5.保持基本體操的特色使幼兒基本體操發(fā)展平衡、避免“重表演、輕普及”的情況。 6.借助電視、報(bào)刊、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)等新聞媒體的力量來播發(fā)表演性幼兒基本體操的資料和信息,進(jìn)一步加大宣傳力度。爭取更多人的支持。 7.石家莊幼兒基本體操組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)部門應(yīng)建立完善的管理機(jī)制,督促幼兒基本體操組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)機(jī)構(gòu)開展工作,如培訓(xùn)教師,組織表演和比賽等。
[Abstract]:Children's basic gymnastics refers to a sports activity that takes preschool children as the main object, mainly with unarmed movements, with simple and simple skill movements, with a variety of formation changes and shapes, with vivid and cheerful music and collective unity and cooperation, which is a set of fitness, mass, competitive and entertaining. An integrated, simple and effective infant sports project has the value of outstanding fitness, heart and entertainment and so on. It is very popular with young children. It is different from the gymnastic training in competitive gymnastic exercise, but more follow the law of young children's growth and development, starting from the physiological characteristics, psychological characteristics, cognitive laws and physical movement characteristics of young children. Guide and promote the development of children's physical and mental health, so as to achieve scientific, natural, physical and mental integration of educational purposes and means of education, in health education and promoting children's physical and mental development is more practical significance. It is one of the important means to realize the task of children's sports activities and the implementation of quality education for young children. It is of great significance to the all-round development of children.
The development of basic gymnastic Gymnastics in Hebei is relatively late, and its popularity is relatively narrow. Since 2000, the seven session of the performance conference has been held in Shijiazhuang (in 2003 because of SARS). In addition, in Shijiazhuang City, twelve kindergartens have been selected to participate in the national performance conference in recent years, and six first classes have been obtained. The first prize of the national communication evaluation has been awarded four times. The basic gymnastics of children has been developed rapidly in Shijiazhuang, which shows the vigorous vitality of the project. In order to better promote and promote the healthy, stable and orderly development of the infant project, it is necessary to study the factors affecting the development of basic gymnastics for children.
In this paper, literature, questionnaire, expert interview, logical analysis and mathematical statistics are used to study the factors affecting the development of basic gymnastics of children in Shijiazhuang.
Through the analysis, the following conclusions are drawn.
1. Shijiazhuang preschool teacher group is in the trend of youth, energetic, more than half of the degree of education is junior college, most of the teachers are short of teaching years, lack of teaching and training experience, poor scientific research level, lack of sports experience, and the ability structure is not comprehensive enough.
2. parents do not know enough about the basic gymnastics of children. The main reason they support their children to participate in the training and performance is because "children like", and their active participation is not strong.
3. there is a lack of information on Basic Gymnastic information for young children. The channels for kindergarten teachers to obtain information are not broad enough and lack communication.
4. the main factors affecting the development of basic gymnastics for children in Shijiazhuang city are the importance of the leadership, the basic gymnastics level of preschool teachers, the understanding and identification of the parents on the project, the financial problems, the support of the government and the relevant departments, the rules of the routine competition system of the children's Gymnastic Performance conference.
In view of the factors that affect the development of performing basic gymnastics in China, the following suggestions are put forward.
1. improve the level of attention of the grass-roots leaders in kindergartens
2. the grass-roots units should raise funds through various channels and forms to speed up the construction of basic gymnastics venues, equipment and facilities for performing children.
3., speed up the construction of performing basic gymnastics teachers and improve the training system for kindergarten teachers.
4. strengthening the support of the government and relevant departments
5. keep the characteristics of basic gymnastics to balance the development of children's basic gymnastics and avoid the situation of "heavy performance and light Popularization".
6. with the help of television, newspapers, the Internet and other news media to broadcast the information and information of the basic gymnastic gymnastic performance of children, and to further strengthen the propaganda and strive for more support.
7. the leadership Department of the basic gymnastic organization of children in Shijiazhuang should establish a perfect management mechanism to supervise and urge the basic gymnastic organizations of children to carry out their work, such as training teachers, organizing performances and competitions.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：G613.7

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 劉健欣;;平頂山市幼兒基本體操開展現(xiàn)狀與對策[J];平頂山學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2011年02期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前3條

1 張志強(qiáng);大連市3～6歲幼兒平衡能力分析[D];遼寧師范大學(xué);2011年

2 張麗莎;湖南省幼兒基本體操開展現(xiàn)狀及對策研究[D];湖南師范大學(xué);2011年

3 劉計(jì)輕;城市幼兒園體育教學(xué)活動(dòng)現(xiàn)狀研究[D];西南大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號：1792460