本文關(guān)鍵詞：甘南藏族自治州幼兒園體育活動(dòng)現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查及對(duì)策研究　出處：《西北師范大學(xué)》2009年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】： 本研究從幼兒園健康教育課程領(lǐng)域著手，為較全面、客觀地了解甘南藏族自治州幼兒園當(dāng)前體育活動(dòng)現(xiàn)狀，探討甘南藏族自治州幼兒園體育活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、形式及其特點(diǎn)；尋求影響甘南藏族自治州幼兒園體育活動(dòng)開(kāi)展的諸因素；探討甘南藏族自治州幼兒園體育活動(dòng)中存在的主要問(wèn)題及其解決方式，力求為更加深入的開(kāi)展民族地區(qū)幼兒體育的理論與實(shí)踐的研究工作提供依據(jù)。運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)資料法、問(wèn)卷調(diào)查法、訪談法、觀察法和數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法，對(duì)甘南藏族自治州七縣一市共18所幼兒園（其中省級(jí)示范幼兒園1所，民辦幼兒園8所，縣級(jí)幼兒園9所）大中小班的體育活動(dòng)開(kāi)展現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了研究，主要結(jié)論如下： 1.甘南藏族自治州幼兒園室內(nèi)外體育活動(dòng)場(chǎng)地充足，但場(chǎng)地利用率較低。場(chǎng)地區(qū)域劃分、器材投放不合理。在劃分為體育活動(dòng)區(qū)方面還不夠科學(xué)。 2.甘南藏族自治州大部分幼兒園的體育設(shè)施、體育器械缺乏。尤其是民辦幼兒園極其匱乏。 3.基本體操的練習(xí)是甘南藏族自治州公辦幼兒園和民辦幼兒園幼兒體育活動(dòng)的主要內(nèi)容，但公辦幼兒園和民辦幼兒園各項(xiàng)基本體操內(nèi)容所占的比重不同。 4.幼兒體育課的運(yùn)動(dòng)密度低，達(dá)不到體育鍛煉的要求。 5.甘南藏族自治州所有幼兒園運(yùn)動(dòng)器材的總體水平較低。在器材的種類和器材的科技含量上要低于全國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)幼兒園平均水平。 6.甘南藏族自治州大部分幼兒園無(wú)明確的幼兒體育教育目標(biāo)，主管部門缺乏有計(jì)劃、有組織地活動(dòng)；幼兒的年齡特征也導(dǎo)致其在組織形式上有一定局限性。 7.甘南藏族自治州各幼兒園體育活動(dòng)中存在危險(xiǎn)因素的機(jī)率從高到低的依次是戶外活動(dòng)及其它活動(dòng)、體育課、最后是早操。 8.甘南藏族自治州幼兒園教師的體育科學(xué)方面的知識(shí)水平亟待提高。 9.家長(zhǎng)親子體育運(yùn)觀念理解比較模糊；大部分家長(zhǎng)對(duì)體育活動(dòng)的興趣一般。 針對(duì)以上問(wèn)題，甘南藏族自治州各幼兒園應(yīng)制定合理的體育活動(dòng)計(jì)劃，，創(chuàng)設(shè)良好的幼兒體育活動(dòng)環(huán)境，科學(xué)投放活動(dòng)材料，加強(qiáng)教師的體育科研素養(yǎng)培養(yǎng)與技能培訓(xùn)，健全管理機(jī)制，探索多樣的幼兒體育活動(dòng)形式。建議政府和幼教管理機(jī)構(gòu)采用導(dǎo)向性投入的辦法，推動(dòng)真正科學(xué)的、本土化的、具有更多實(shí)證意義的、由學(xué)者主導(dǎo)的幼兒園體育活動(dòng)的實(shí)證研究，各幼兒園應(yīng)積極和幼兒家長(zhǎng)聯(lián)系，共同制定幼兒體育活動(dòng)計(jì)劃，以促進(jìn)幼兒園體育活動(dòng)科學(xué)、合理、有序的進(jìn)行。
[Abstract]:This research starts from the kindergarten health education curriculum domain, in order to comprehensively, objectively understand the present situation of the kindergarten sports activities in Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, and probe into the content of the Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture Kindergarten Sports activities. Form and its characteristics; To explore the factors that affect the development of kindergarten sports activities in Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture; This paper discusses the main problems and solutions in the sports activities of kindergartens in Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture. In order to provide the basis for further research on the theory and practice of infant physical education in minority areas, the author uses the methods of literature, questionnaire, interview, observation and mathematical statistics. In this paper, the present situation of sports activities in large and medium-sized classes of 18 kindergartens in seven counties and one city of Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (including 1 model kindergarten at the provincial level, 8 private kindergartens, 9 kindergartens at the county level) was studied. The main conclusions are as follows: 1. In Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, there are plenty of indoor and outdoor sports venues, but the utilization rate of the field is low, the site area is divided, the equipment is not reasonable, and it is not scientific enough to divide the kindergarten into the sports activity area. 2. Most kindergartens in Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture lack sports facilities and equipment, especially private kindergartens. 3. The practice of basic gymnastics is the main content of the public kindergarten and the private kindergarten in Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, but the proportion of the basic gymnastics content of the public kindergarten and the private kindergarten is different. 4. The sports density of children's physical education class is low, which can't reach the requirement of physical exercise. 5. The overall level of sports equipment in all kindergartens in Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture is lower than the average level of urban kindergartens in China in terms of the type of equipment and the scientific and technological content of the equipment. 6. Most kindergartens in Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture do not have clear goals of early childhood physical education, and the competent departments lack of planned and organized activities; The age characteristics of young children also lead to their limitations in organizational form. 7.The probability of the existence of risk factors in the sports activities of the kindergartens in Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture is from high to low in the order of outdoor activities and other activities, physical education, and morning exercises. 8. The knowledge level of kindergarten teachers in Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture needs to be improved. 9. Parents' understanding of sports sports is vague, and most parents' interest in sports activities is general. In view of the above problems, all kindergartens in Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture should formulate reasonable sports activities plan, create a good environment for young children's sports activities, and scientifically put in active materials. Strengthen teachers' training of sports scientific research literacy and skills, perfect management mechanism, explore various forms of infant sports activities. It is suggested that the government and the management institutions of preschool education should adopt the method of leading investment to promote the truly scientific. Localization, with more empirical significance, scholars led the empirical study of kindergarten sports activities, each kindergarten should actively contact with the parents of young children to work out a joint plan of child sports activities. In order to promote kindergarten sports activities scientific, reasonable, orderly.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號(hào)】：G613.7

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 王利紅;幼兒體質(zhì)與健康促進(jìn)家園共建模式的構(gòu)建及其實(shí)證研究[D];北京體育大學(xué);2011年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前5條

1 劉計(jì)輕;城市幼兒園體育教學(xué)活動(dòng)現(xiàn)狀研究[D];西南大學(xué);2012年

2 張藝超;北京市海淀區(qū)幼兒園體育設(shè)施現(xiàn)狀及幼兒利用社區(qū)體育設(shè)施情況研究[D];首都體育學(xué)院;2012年

3 崔康麗;重慶市幼兒體育教育現(xiàn)狀的調(diào)查研究[D];西南大學(xué);2013年

4 楊永存;石家莊市區(qū)幼兒園體育教育現(xiàn)狀分析[D];河北師范大學(xué);2013年

5 信丹丹;新鄉(xiāng)市區(qū)幼兒體育教育現(xiàn)狀與發(fā)展對(duì)策研究[D];河南師范大學(xué);2013年

本文編號(hào)：1384915