4-6歲幼兒同伴嬉戲行為研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-01-05 00:13
本文關鍵詞:4-6歲幼兒同伴嬉戲行為研究 出處:《南京師范大學》2005年碩士論文 論文類型:學位論文
【摘要】:本文是4—6歲幼兒同伴嬉戲行為研究結果的呈現。 本研究采用質的研究方法,通過現場觀察和訪談收集數據資料,對嬉戲行為概念的界定、嬉戲行為的過程、嬉戲行為的機制和嬉戲行為的功能進行了深入的分析。 通過對照比較嬉戲行為和日常游戲活動的異同,嬉戲行為被界定為:幼兒同伴嬉戲行為是指幼兒借助語言、身體動作、面部表情、外界物體與同伴之間進行的一種社會性游戲,該種行為沒有什么規(guī)則,不涉及角色分工,彼此以對方為娛樂對象,帶有幽默、玩笑、逗樂的性質,參與者都能感受到身心的愉悅,情景上具有隨意性,時間上具有即時性、短時性,除了活動本身以外沒有明顯的外在目的。 通過對嬉戲行為過程的分析,得出以下結論:沉悶枯燥的等待、組織的活動不能引發(fā)幼兒興趣是嬉戲行為發(fā)生的主要情境特征,具體表現為嬉戲行為多發(fā)生在過渡活動環(huán)節(jié)。 通過對嬉戲行為機制的分析,提取出了引發(fā)幼兒嬉戲的四個笑點,并對這四個笑點的作用機制做了詳盡的分析。這四個笑點分別是:有關禁忌的話題,對外物的感性特征、標記加以曲解、發(fā)揮,游戲本身的樂趣,以身體接觸為主要特征的相互引逗。 通過對嬉戲行為功能的分析,得出嬉戲行為具有以下功能:1.嬉戲行為的幽默功能。幼兒的嬉戲行為孵化著幽默,同時又是幽默的初顯。2.嬉戲行為的生理功能。嬉戲行為可以幫助幼兒放松壓力,緩解緊張和憂慮。3.嬉戲行為的人際功能。嬉戲行為除了有利于幼兒之間建立平等、親密、友好的關系外,還可以起到潤滑劑的作用,減少、解決幼兒之間的矛盾沖突。4.嬉戲行為的審美功能。嬉戲行為可以帶給幼兒美的感受。 最后,研究者針對人類社會行為本身、教師對嬉戲行為的應對和本研究進行了反思。
[Abstract]:This paper presents the results of the study on the playful behavior of children aged 4-6 years. This study uses qualitative research methods, through on-site observation and interviews to collect data, to define the concept of playful behavior, the process of playful behavior. The mechanism of playful behavior and the function of playful behavior are deeply analyzed. By comparing the similarities and differences between playful behavior and daily game activity, playful behavior is defined as: toddler's peer playful behavior refers to the toddler's facial expression with the help of language, body movements and facial expressions. A social game between external objects and peers in which there are no rules, no division of roles, and each other as the object of entertainment, with humor, joke, and amusing nature. The participants can feel the pleasure of body and mind, the situation is random, the time is instantaneous and short-term, and there is no obvious external purpose except the activity itself. Through the analysis of the process of playful behavior, the following conclusions are drawn: dull waiting, the activities of the organization can not arouse the interest of young children is the main characteristics of the situation of the occurrence of playful behavior. The concrete manifestation is that the playful behavior often occurs in the transitional activity link. Through the analysis of the mechanism of playful behavior, we extract the four laughing points that cause the children to play, and make a detailed analysis of the mechanism of the four laughing points. The four laughing points are: the topic of taboos. External objects of sensual features, marks to be misinterpreted, play, the fun of the game itself, with physical contact as the main feature of the mutual attraction. Through the analysis of the function of playful behavior, it is concluded that playful behavior has the following function: 1.The humorous function of playful behavior. The playful behavior of young children incubates humor. At the same time, it is also the first appearance of humor. 2. The physiological function of playful behavior. Playful behavior can help toddlers relax their stress. Ease tension and worry .3.The interpersonal function of playful behavior. In addition to helping toddlers to establish equal, intimate and friendly relations, it can also play a lubricant role and reduce. The aesthetic function of playful behavior. Finally, the researcher reflects on human social behavior itself, teachers' response to playful behavior and this study.
【學位授予單位】:南京師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2005
【分類號】:G61
【引證文獻】
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相關碩士學位論文 前4條
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