本文選題：健康需求　切入點(diǎn)：學(xué)校健康教育　出處：《中國(guó)學(xué)校衛(wèi)生》2000年01期 　論文類(lèi)型：期刊論文

【摘要】：目的：了解學(xué)校健康教育對(duì)青少年的影響。方法：用問(wèn)卷調(diào)查法對(duì)分層整群隨機(jī)抽取的8個(gè)地區(qū)28所中學(xué)的3595名青少年作艾滋�。ˋIDS）、結(jié)核病（TB）、肝炎、貧血、慢性病知識(shí)和煙、酒、運(yùn)動(dòng)行為的診斷；并對(duì)其作母親職業(yè)、文化程度和社會(huì)背景進(jìn)行調(diào)查。結(jié)果：青少年對(duì)AIDS、TB及肝炎的概念和傳播途徑的知曉率分別為89．01％、68．29％、85．56％和76．38％、72．41％、37．72％～59．55％；了解慢性非傳染性疾病及預(yù)防措施的為81．42％和63．76％，了解青少年貧血主要原因者僅54．3％。在知識(shí)的掌握度上具有高中＞初中并與母親所處社會(huì)階層有關(guān)的特征。在煙酒濫用率上具有男＞女特征[男周吸煙率和既往醉酒率（25．28％、41．11％）明顯高于女（10．68％、19．99％）]，而缺乏運(yùn)動(dòng)以女生為甚。結(jié)論：云南省學(xué)校健康教育離青少年健康需求仍有較大差距，其母較低的文化水平加重了青少年對(duì)學(xué)校健康教育的依賴(lài)。因此完善學(xué)校健康促進(jìn)規(guī)劃勢(shì)在必行。
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand the effect of school health education on adolescents. Methods: a questionnaire survey was conducted on 3 595 adolescents from 28 middle schools in 8 districts randomly selected by stratified cluster to receive AIDSX, TB TBX, hepatitis, anemia, chronic disease knowledge, tobacco and alcohol. The diagnosis of sports behavior; the profession of motherhood. The educational level and social background were investigated. Results: the awareness rates of AIDSTB and the concept and transmission of hepatitis were 89.01% and 76.38%, 72.41% and 37.72%, respectively; 81.42% and 63.7665% for chronic non-communicable diseases and prevention measures, respectively, and 85.56% and 76.38% for anemia in adolescents. The main reason is only 54.3. The knowledge mastery has the characteristics of senior middle school, junior middle school and social class related to mother. The smoking rate and drunken rate of alcohol and tobacco abuse rate are significantly higher than that of women [male weekly smoking rate and previous drunkenness rate 25.28%] are significantly higher than that of women. Conclusion: there is still a big gap between health education and adolescent health demand in Yunnan Province. The low educational level of their mothers has increased the dependence of teenagers on school health education, so it is imperative to perfect the school health promotion plan.
【作者單位】： 云南財(cái)貿(mào)學(xué)院!昆明 650221 云南財(cái)貿(mào)學(xué)院!昆明 650221
【基金】：云南省教委科研基金
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：G479

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本文編號(hào)：1595774