【摘要】：回族大學(xué)生從原本熟悉的生活環(huán)境進(jìn)入到一個(gè)新的生活環(huán)境,這種生活環(huán)境上的變化不同于漢族學(xué)生地理位置上的變化,更深層次的是文化環(huán)境的改變。文化上的沖擊對(duì)回族大學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)從心理到生活多方面的沖擊。身處異域文化環(huán)境中,加之大學(xué)生群體自身所包含的對(duì)各種事物好奇心和極強(qiáng)的學(xué)習(xí)能力,在進(jìn)入大學(xué)校園之后就會(huì)很大程度上進(jìn)行文化接觸。隨著智能手機(jī)的普遍應(yīng)用,3G、4G技術(shù)的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展,手機(jī)媒體因其自身特有的便攜性、靈活性,儼然已成為大學(xué)生必不可少的生活日用品。大學(xué)生對(duì)手機(jī)媒體的有著很大的依賴性,微信、微博、移動(dòng)QQ、各類新聞客戶端已經(jīng)對(duì)其產(chǎn)生很大的影響,回族大學(xué)生作為其中的一部分亦深受影響。有別于漢族大學(xué)生,回族大學(xué)生在進(jìn)行手機(jī)媒體的接觸時(shí),自身宗教信仰會(huì)因文化不同而受到?jīng)_擊,飲食習(xí)慣、文化習(xí)俗等宗教信仰的外顯形式就會(huì)遭遇變與不變的問(wèn)題。這一問(wèn)題不僅關(guān)系到回族大學(xué)生自身的發(fā)展,更與回族這一少數(shù)民族的發(fā)展密不可分。針對(duì)手機(jī)媒體對(duì)回族大學(xué)生宗教信仰影響的研究,本文運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)梳理和問(wèn)卷調(diào)查相結(jié)合的研究方法,在文獻(xiàn)梳理中具體的呈現(xiàn)了手機(jī)媒體、手機(jī)媒體對(duì)大學(xué)生的影響、回族宗教信仰以及少數(shù)民族大學(xué)生宗教信仰的相關(guān)研究。問(wèn)卷調(diào)查方面,本研究以120名來(lái)自各地的回族大學(xué)生為調(diào)查對(duì)象,針對(duì)手機(jī)媒體對(duì)回族大學(xué)生宗教信仰影響的研究進(jìn)行了具體的描述與分析。此次問(wèn)卷的發(fā)放由于樣本受限問(wèn)題,研究者首先從身邊的回族同學(xué)和朋友入手,通過(guò)這些人盡可能的將問(wèn)卷發(fā)放的地區(qū)加以擴(kuò)大,保證被試是具有一定宗教信仰的回族大學(xué)生。本問(wèn)卷從調(diào)查樣本情況、手機(jī)使用基本情況、手機(jī)媒體的使用對(duì)回族大學(xué)生宗教信仰的影響三個(gè)大的變量進(jìn)行具體的描述和分析,并得出以下結(jié)論:1.回族大學(xué)生對(duì)手機(jī)媒體的依賴度高,手機(jī)媒體與其生活密不可分。2.回族大學(xué)生的生活環(huán)境與手機(jī)媒體是否對(duì)其產(chǎn)生影響、產(chǎn)生影響程度相關(guān)度較高,聚居區(qū)回族大學(xué)生受影響較小。3.回族大學(xué)生就讀年限也是手機(jī)媒體對(duì)其宗教信仰影響的一個(gè)重要方面,隨著就讀年限的上升,其影響會(huì)隨之加深。4.生活方式的改變對(duì)宗教信仰有一定沖擊,仍不能撼動(dòng)根深蒂固的宗教信仰,在心理層面上仍保持自己的信仰,但行為方面卻有改變。根據(jù)問(wèn)卷結(jié)論并結(jié)合當(dāng)前我國(guó)的現(xiàn)實(shí)情況筆者提出了以下建議:首先,加強(qiáng)回族學(xué)生對(duì)本民族宗教理論和我國(guó)相關(guān)民族理論的學(xué)習(xí);其次,改善手機(jī)媒介的生態(tài)環(huán)境;再次,學(xué)校加強(qiáng)對(duì)回族大學(xué)生媒介素養(yǎng)的培養(yǎng);最后,開(kāi)展多種形式的有利于民族團(tuán)結(jié)的活動(dòng)工作。
[Abstract]:Hui college students have entered a new living environment from the original familiar living environment, which is different from the changes in the geographical location of Han students, and the deeper level is the change of cultural environment. The cultural impact on Hui students is a psychological and life impact. In the foreign cultural environment, coupled with the students' curiosity about various things and their strong learning ability, cultural contacts will be carried out to a great extent after entering the university campus. With the further development of 3G 4G technology, mobile media has become an indispensable daily necessities for college students because of its unique portability and flexibility. College students have a great dependence on mobile media, WeChat, Weibo, mobile QQ, all kinds of news clients have a great impact on it, Hui college students as a part of it is also deeply affected. Different from the Han students, when the Hui students contact with the mobile media, their religious beliefs will be impacted by different cultures, and the explicit forms of religious beliefs such as eating habits and cultural customs will encounter the problem of change and invariance. This problem is not only related to the development of Hui students themselves, but also closely related to the development of Hui minority nationality. Aiming at the study of the influence of mobile media on the religious beliefs of Hui college students, this paper applies the research methods of literature combing and questionnaire survey, and presents the influence of mobile media and mobile media on college students in the literature combing. Research on the religious belief of Hui nationality and the religious belief of ethnic College students. In the aspect of questionnaire, 120 Hui college students from all over the world were selected as the objects of this study, and the research on the influence of mobile media on the religious beliefs of Hui college students was described and analyzed in detail. Because of the limited sample, the researcher starts with the students and friends of Hui nationality around them and expands the area of the questionnaire as far as possible to ensure that the subjects are Hui students with certain religious beliefs. This questionnaire from the survey sample situation, the basic situation of mobile phone use, the use of mobile media on the Muslim college students religious beliefs of the impact of three variables for specific description and analysis, and draw the following conclusions: 1. Hui college students are highly dependent on mobile media, and mobile media is closely related to their lives. Whether the living environment of Hui college students and the mobile media have an impact on it, the degree of influence is high, and the influence of Hui college students in the concentrated area is less. 3. The number of years of study of Hui college students is also an important aspect of the influence of mobile media on their religious beliefs. With the increase of the number of years of study, the influence will deepen. The change of life style has a certain impact on religious belief, still can not shake the deep-rooted religious belief, still maintain their own belief in the psychological level, but there is a change in behavior. According to the conclusion of the questionnaire and the current reality of our country, the author puts forward the following suggestions: first, to strengthen the Hui students' study of their own ethnic and religious theories and related ethnic theories; secondly, to improve the ecological environment of mobile media; thirdly, The school strengthens the cultivation of the media literacy of the Hui nationality college students; finally, carries out various forms of activities conducive to national unity.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：G444

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本文編號(hào)：2195998