青少年世故性、道德脫離和應(yīng)對方式的關(guān)系
本文選題:世故性(馬基雅維里主義) + 道德脫離; 參考:《鄭州大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文
【摘要】:目的考察青少年世故性、道德脫離和應(yīng)對方式之間的關(guān)系,檢驗(yàn)道德脫離對世故性和應(yīng)對方式關(guān)系的中介作用,探索世故性影響青少年的應(yīng)對方式的機(jī)制。 方法隨機(jī)整群抽取600名鄭州市某中學(xué)初一年級學(xué)生,使用兒童馬基雅維里主義量表(Kiddie Machiavellianism Scale,KMS)中文修訂版、兒童道德脫離量表(Moral Disengagement Scale,MDS)中文修訂版、簡易應(yīng)對方式問卷(Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire,SCSQ),進(jìn)行施測取得有效數(shù)據(jù)。采用t檢驗(yàn)、相關(guān)分析、多元逐步回歸分析等統(tǒng)計(jì)方法,對數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析處理。 結(jié)果 1.初一學(xué)生的世故性、道德脫離和應(yīng)對方式均不存在顯著的性別差異; 2.世故性與道德脫離顯著正相關(guān)(r=0.241,P0.01),世故性與積極應(yīng)對方式顯著負(fù)相關(guān)(r=-0.255,P0.01),世故性與消極應(yīng)對方式顯著正相關(guān)(r=0.181,P0.01),道德脫離與積極應(yīng)對方式顯著負(fù)相關(guān)(r=-0.131,P0.01),道德脫離與消極應(yīng)對方式顯著正相關(guān)(r=.216,P0.01); 3.世故性對道德脫離有正向預(yù)測作用,預(yù)測作用率為5.8%; 4.對人性缺乏信心和有利對比兩因素對積極應(yīng)對方式有負(fù)向預(yù)測作用,預(yù)測作用率為10.8%; 5.非人化、不信任和道德合理化三因素對消極應(yīng)對方式有正向預(yù)測作用,預(yù)測作用率為8.6%。 6.道德脫離在世故性和消極應(yīng)對方式間的部分中介效應(yīng)顯著,中介效應(yīng)占總效應(yīng)的比例為24.5%; 結(jié)論世故性越高,道德脫離越顯著,世故性和道德脫離又共同作用于消極應(yīng)對方式,同時世故性對消極應(yīng)對方式的影響部分通過道德脫離間接發(fā)生。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the relationship between adolescent sophistication, moral detachment and coping style, to examine the intermediary role of moral detachment on the relationship between sophistication and coping style, and to explore the mechanism of worldly influence on adolescent coping style. Methods A total of 600 junior high school students in a middle school in Zhengzhou were randomly selected. The children's Machiavellian scale was used to revise the Chinese version of Kiddie Machiavellianism scale (KMS), and the moral disengagement scale of children (moral disengagement scale) was revised in Chinese. Simplified Coping Style questionnaire was used to obtain valid data. T test, correlation analysis, multiple stepwise regression analysis and other statistical methods are used to analyze and process the data. Result 1. There are no significant gender differences in the worldly nature, moral detachment and coping style of the first grade students. 2. There was a significant positive correlation between sophistication and moral disconnection (r = 0.241), a significant negative correlation between sophistication and positive coping styles, a significant positive correlation between sophistication and negative coping styles, a significant negative correlation between moral detachment and positive coping styles, and a significant negative correlation between moral detachment and positive coping styles (r -0.131), and between moral disengagement and negative coping styles. There was a significant positive correlation between coping styles and P 0. 01 (P 0. 01). 3. The worldly nature has a positive predictive effect on moral detachment, and the predictive effect rate is 5.8%. 4. Lack of confidence in human nature and favorable contrast had a negative predictive effect on positive coping style, and the predictive effect rate was 10.8%. 5. Dehumanization, distrust and moral rationalization had positive predictive effects on negative coping styles, with a predictive rate of 8.6%. 6. Part of the mediating effect of moral disconnection between worldly and negative coping styles is significant, and the proportion of intermediary effect to total effect is 24.5; Conclusion the higher the sophistication, the more significant the moral disconnection, the more complex and moral detachment act on the negative coping style, and the more the influence of the worldly nature on the negative coping style is, the more indirectly the influence of the worldly nature on the negative coping style occurs through the moral detachment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:G635.5;G444
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