地方高等學(xué)校特色學(xué)科建設(shè)研究
[Abstract]:Under the popularization and diversification of higher education in China has become an irreversible development trend, the competition in the education market is becoming increasingly fierce, and winning by characteristics has become a strategic consensus of colleges and universities. Especially, compared with national colleges and universities, there are many inherent shortcomings and accumulated disadvantages in the survival and development of local colleges and universities, and the characteristic strategy is the key to enhance their own competitiveness. The characteristic discipline is one of the most prominent symbols of characteristic colleges and universities. If a local university has a group of disciplines or subjects with unique strength, it can radiate vitality in the fierce competition. At present, there is a serious problem of "convergence" in the discipline construction of local colleges and universities in our country, which completely loses its own characteristics and directly leads to the homogenization of school development and the simplification of talent training mode. Unable to meet the needs of social multi-level, multi-type and multi-specification talents, but also caused the dilemma of the development of local colleges and universities. The core problem to be solved in this paper is how to construct its own characteristic disciplines in local colleges and universities. For this purpose, this paper adopts the methods of literature analysis, case study, comparative study, investigation and interview, and applies the theories of strategy, higher education and higher education management. Starting from the problem of "convergence" of the discipline structure of local colleges and universities in China, this paper points out the significance of the construction of characteristic disciplines for the development of local colleges and universities and the present situation of the construction of characteristic disciplines in local colleges and universities. Combined with the basic theoretical analysis of the construction of characteristic disciplines, this paper makes a strategic study on the construction of characteristic disciplines in local colleges and universities. The key to the construction of characteristic disciplines lies in the formation of "characteristics". The focus of this paper is to analyze the basis of the choice of "characteristics" through the advantages and disadvantages of discipline construction in local colleges and universities and the development opportunities and challenges faced by them. And make use of each advantage condition, through the traditional discipline, the local characteristic discipline, the interdisciplinary discipline and the marginal discipline key construction, trains the local university own characteristic discipline; It is emphasized that local colleges and universities should maintain and strengthen the advantages of this characteristic discipline in four aspects: capital investment, innovative consciousness, subject evaluation and time accumulation. Finally, the case study of Zhejiang normal University's characteristic discipline construction is used to further demonstrate the theoretical analysis of the above characteristic discipline construction.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:浙江師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2007
【分類號】:G642.0
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