20世紀(jì)二三十年代師范教育中國化研究
[Abstract]:In modern China, when studying the experience, theory, system and method of normal education in the west, the defect of foreign education appeared. In order to build teacher education suitable for the needs of China, the experts, scholars and governments in the 1920s and 1930s explored the development of normal education in China. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the ways to cope with the development of Chinese normal education under the background of the strong influence of foreign education on Chinese education. The main part of the thesis is divided into three chapters. The first chapter is the origin of the localization of normal education, mainly through combing the context of the use of the word "Sinicization". The concept of Chinese normal education is defined as follows: it is a movement of modern normal education, which is based on the maladies caused by the foreign nature of modern normal education in China and aims at seeking a modern normal education suitable for China's national conditions and people. It is not only reflected in the choice and digestion of foreign education, but also in the theoretical and practical aspects, educators pay close attention to the construction of education with local characteristics. Then it briefly discusses the development of normal education in China from the rise of the late Qing Dynasty to the establishment of the Nanjing National Government. The author puts it down to two stages: the stage of full introduction of normal education (18971914) and the stage of creation on the basis of imitation (19151926). Then it discusses the foreign manifestation of normal education in the development process of our country, and puts forward the process of Chinese normal education. The author believes that the foreign nature of normal education is mainly manifested in three aspects: first, the purpose is indefinite, blindly copied; second, it is divorced from the social and economic background of China; third, the content of education "foreign stereotyped writing", learning is not used, using non-learning. The localization of normal education has also gone through a process from new education to Chinese normal education. The second chapter is the content of normal education in China, mainly through the educationalists at that time about normal education in China, summed up the main content of normal education in China, that is, the guiding ideology of normal education in China. The expansion of normal education aims, the socialization of normal education, the art of normal education, the training of specialty and personality. The third chapter is the practice of normal education in China. It mainly discusses the reform of normal education in China under the guidance of the government, which mainly includes the determination of the guiding ideology of the three people's principles and the reform of the teacher training system. Enrich the content of normal education and expand the scope of normal education. Finally, in the conclusion part of the paper, the author summarizes the characteristics of Chinese normal education in the 1920s and 1930s, that is, the strong desire of Chinese education and the absorption of western ideological resources, taking normal education as the fulcrum of social transformation. There are three characteristics of the difference between the thought and practice of normal education in China, and the enlightenment is as follows: first, we should have the theory consciousness of Chinese normal education. Second, we should take root in reality and have the courage to practice and explore. Third, it is necessary to correctly handle the relationship between Chinese and foreign education, and adhere to the road of Sinicization.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:G659.2
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