【摘要】：社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型期,我國(guó)社會(huì)政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化體制經(jīng)歷了廣泛而深刻的變遷,在這種變遷下,我國(guó)由原來(lái)高度集權(quán)的計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)體制轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)階段以市場(chǎng)為導(dǎo)向自由選擇的市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制,與此相呼應(yīng)的是我國(guó)高校大學(xué)生擇業(yè)現(xiàn)象的變遷,也由轉(zhuǎn)型初期的“統(tǒng)包統(tǒng)分,服從分配”到轉(zhuǎn)型展開階段一定范圍內(nèi)的“供需見(jiàn)面,雙向選擇”到轉(zhuǎn)型深入階段的“自主擇業(yè),自主創(chuàng)業(yè)”。我國(guó)高校大學(xué)生30多年來(lái)的擇業(yè)現(xiàn)象同社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型的軌跡一樣,具有鮮明的時(shí)代特點(diǎn),同時(shí)我們也可以看到這是一個(gè)艱難的歷程。由于我國(guó)人口眾多,每一個(gè)固有觀念式的轉(zhuǎn)變都會(huì)威脅到人們的切身利益。改革并非一時(shí),但改革的步伐并沒(méi)有因?yàn)槔щy而停止。特別是新時(shí)期,高校畢業(yè)生逐年增加,就業(yè)壓力日趨激烈,大學(xué)生擇業(yè)成為社會(huì)關(guān)注的熱點(diǎn),如何引導(dǎo)大學(xué)生科學(xué)、理性的擇業(yè)是穩(wěn)定目前就業(yè)形勢(shì),建立和諧社會(huì)的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)。 本文首先分析了與社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型相適應(yīng)的高校大學(xué)生擇業(yè)演變的歷程,在此基礎(chǔ)上,試圖分析了新時(shí)期大學(xué)生擇業(yè)的現(xiàn)狀和存在的問(wèn)題,通過(guò)對(duì)歷史因素、社會(huì)因素、家庭因素、學(xué)校因素、個(gè)人因素等方面因素分析,找出當(dāng)前高校大學(xué)生擇業(yè)出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題的原因,并從社會(huì)、高校、家庭、個(gè)人等方面提出對(duì)策,引導(dǎo)大學(xué)生能夠科學(xué)、理性的擇業(yè)。
[Abstract]:During the period of social transformation, the social, political, economic and cultural systems of our country have undergone extensive and profound changes. China has changed from a highly centralized planned economy system to a market-oriented and freely selected market economy system at the present stage, which echoes the changes of the phenomenon of college students choosing jobs in our country, and is also divided by the "turnkey" in the early stage of the transition. From "distribution" to "supply and demand meet in a certain range in the stage of transition, two-way choice" to the in-depth stage of transition "independent career, independent entrepreneurship." The phenomenon of college students' career choice in our country for more than 30 years is the same as the track of social transformation, and it has distinct characteristics of the times. At the same time, we can also see that this is a difficult course. Because of our country's large population, every change of concept will threaten people's vital interests. Reform is not temporary, but the pace of reform has not stopped because of difficulties. Especially in the new era, college graduates are increasing year by year, and the pressure of employment is becoming more and more intense. How to guide college students to choose jobs scientifically and rationally is the key point to stabilize the present employment situation and build a harmonious society. This paper first analyzes the evolution process of college students' career selection, which is adapted to the social transformation, and on this basis, attempts to analyze the present situation and existing problems of college students' career choice in the new period, through the analysis of historical factors, social factors, family factors, etc. Based on the analysis of school factors and personal factors, this paper finds out the causes of the problems in college students' career selection, and puts forward some countermeasures from the social, college, family and personal aspects so as to guide the college students to choose jobs scientifically and rationally.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：G647.38

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