【摘要】：進入20世紀70年代以來,全球高等教育領域掀起了此起彼伏的改革熱潮,教育市場化特別是高等教育市場化成為世界上許多國家教育發(fā)展的主流。西方國家的改革都反映了新自由主義和新公共管理“大市場與小而能的政府”的理念,也就是由國家來協(xié)助市場順利運作的市場化趨勢。自1985年開始,我國高等教育從辦學體制、投資體制、宏觀管理體制和高校內(nèi)部管理體制等方面進行一系列的改革,建立高等教育成本分擔機制以緩解教育資源總量不足,在高等教育中引入競爭理念以提高高校的辦學效率和辦學質(zhì)量,這些改革措施促進了我國高等教育的發(fā)展,也迎合了世界高等教育市場化改革的趨勢�；谝陨媳尘�,本論文主要研究我國公立高等教育市場化的進程、所遭遇困境及其根源等內(nèi)容。 本文主要采用文獻研究法、統(tǒng)計分析法和實證分析法,嘗試分析我國公立高等教育的市場化進程,剖析我國公立高等教育市場化進程中面臨的困境及其根源,進而探究促進我國公里高的市場化良性發(fā)展的策略。為此,首先對國內(nèi)外高等教育市場化相關文獻進行梳理,界定高等教育市場化的內(nèi)涵,在理論支持下通過政策解讀和數(shù)據(jù)分析來展示我國公立高等教育市場化進程。在此基礎上,進一步找出我國高等教育入學機會不公、育人理念淡化、人才培養(yǎng)與科學研究中的市場短視等一系列社會問題的原因。 通過以上分析研究,本文認為：我國公立高等教育自1985年開始改革以來,在其管理體制、投資體制和內(nèi)部競爭機制等方面已經(jīng)展示出自身的市場化特色。對于我國公立高等教育市場化面臨的一系列困境主要是由于競爭的無序性和市場的逐利性導致的,為此應該強化政府的責任,發(fā)揮其對高等教育的管理和監(jiān)督作用并盡可能的規(guī)范競爭機制以促進我國高等教育的良性發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Since the 70's of the 20th century, the field of global higher education has set off one after another upsurge of reform. The marketization of education, especially the marketization of higher education, has become the mainstream of the development of education in many countries in the world. The reform in western countries reflects the concept of "big market and small and powerful government" in neo-liberalism and neo-public management, that is, the market-oriented trend of helping the market to operate smoothly by the state. Since 1985, China's higher education has carried out a series of reforms from the aspects of school running system, investment system, macro management system and internal management system of colleges and universities, and has established a mechanism of sharing the cost of higher education in order to alleviate the shortage of the total amount of educational resources. In order to improve the efficiency and quality of higher education, these reform measures have promoted the development of higher education in China and catered to the trend of market-oriented reform of higher education in the world. Based on the above background, this paper mainly studies the process of marketization of public higher education in China, the difficulties encountered and its root causes. This article mainly uses the literature research method, the statistical analysis method and the demonstration analysis method, attempts to analyze our country public higher education marketization process, analyzes our country public higher education marketization process in the predicament and the root cause. And then explore the promotion of our country's km-high market-oriented benign development strategy. Therefore, first of all, the literature about marketization of higher education at home and abroad is combed, the connotation of marketization of higher education is defined, and the process of marketization of public higher education in our country is demonstrated through policy interpretation and data analysis under the support of theory. On this basis, the author further finds out the causes of a series of social problems, such as unfair entrance opportunity of higher education, desalination of educational idea, market shortsightedness in talent training and scientific research and so on. Through the above analysis and research, this paper holds that since the reform of public higher education began in 1985, it has shown its own market-oriented characteristics in the aspects of its management system, investment system and internal competition mechanism. A series of difficulties facing the marketization of public higher education in our country are mainly caused by the disorder of competition and the pursuit of profit by the market. Therefore, the responsibility of the government should be strengthened. In order to promote the healthy development of higher education in our country, the management and supervision of higher education should be brought into play and the competition mechanism should be regulated as much as possible.
【學位授予單位】：河南師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：G649.2

【參考文獻】

相關會議論文 前1條

1 楊克瑞;;教育市場化的話語誤區(qū)與教育市場學的學術使命[A];2008年中國教育經(jīng)濟學年會會議論文集[C];2008年

相關碩士學位論文 前6條

1 曹振綱;中國公辦高等教育資源配置中的市場與政府職能[D];西北大學;2004年

2 劉兆勇;論教育市場化的趨勢[D];吉林大學;2005年

3 周麗;當前我國高等教育資源配置的問題分析與對策建議[D];中共江蘇省委黨校;2007年

4 趙春力;公立高等教育機構法律地位問題研究[D];四川大學;2007年

5 劉琦;高校人力資源配置的統(tǒng)計及合理配置分析[D];西安電子科技大學;2009年

6 穆天楠;我國高等教育產(chǎn)業(yè)化弊端及對策[D];西北大學;2009年

，

本文編號：2253183