美國大學(xué)教育質(zhì)量保證:教師政策的視角
[Abstract]:It is generally accepted that America is the most developed country in higher education in the world. It not only leads the world trend in scientific research, but also has remarkable achievements in talent training. There are many reasons for the success of higher education in the United States, but it is closely related to the establishment of a systematic higher education quality assurance system in the United States, both internal evaluation system and external certification system. In a broad sense, higher quality assurance system, not only certification system and evaluation system, but also high quality teachers, adequate funds and perfect system. When he was president of Tsinghua University, Mr. Mei Yiqi said, "A great scholar is not a building, but a master." This shows that excellent teachers are the key of excellent universities and the foundation of high-quality higher education. However, with excellent teachers, we must construct a good system to encourage them to play a role. As Kong Xianduo, the former vice president of the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, points out, the idea of a top western university is to stick to the people-oriented approach and to develop and enforce detailed and sound rules of the game. He also believes that the most successful reason for world-class universities is to hire the best and make them happy. American universities, especially excellent universities, basically have a set of strict standards and procedures for the recruitment of teachers, so as to recruit excellent and competent teachers, and lay the foundation for the guarantee of the quality of education. At the same time, American universities have also established relatively mature teacher management systems to guide and standardize teachers' educational behavior with curriculum policy, teaching policy and evaluation policy, and to promote teachers' educational ability by teacher development policy. Encourage teachers to invest in teaching with tenure policy and salary policy. In short, American college teacher policy ensures that teachers can teach and are willing to teach, thus ensuring the quality of college education.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:福建師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:G649.712
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