本文選題：大學生 + 政治信任�。� 參考：《廣西大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：近年來,自然災(zāi)害、安全事故、公共衛(wèi)生事件等各類突發(fā)性事件頻繁發(fā)生,各種社會風險和不穩(wěn)定因素凸顯,這對我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展、社會穩(wěn)定以及人們正常的生活都產(chǎn)生許多負面的影響。這些凸顯社會矛盾的群體性事件,對于高校而言,可以看作是突發(fā)性事件,如果處理不當,就容易引發(fā)學生群體行為。因此,本研究從政治信任出發(fā),探討其對大學生突發(fā)事件參與行為傾向的影響機制,以期抑制或減少群體性事件的發(fā)生,為保障校園安全穩(wěn)定提供理論指導(dǎo)。 本研究在考察往研究的基礎(chǔ)上,通過訪談、開放式問卷進行調(diào)查,并結(jié)合專家的意見編制題項,對廣西兩所學校的500名大學生進行預(yù)測驗,結(jié)果證實大學生政治信任三維度結(jié)構(gòu)是可以接受的,自編的《大學生政治信任問卷》具有良好的信度和效度,可用于測量大學生的政治信任水平；另外,對改編的《大學生突發(fā)性事件參與行為傾向問卷》進行驗證性因素分析,結(jié)果表明其四維度結(jié)構(gòu)的各項擬合指標基本符合要求。 采用《大學生政治信任問卷》和《大學生突發(fā)性事件參與行為傾向問卷》對廣西區(qū)內(nèi)4所高校的821名大學生進行正式施測,結(jié)果表明： 1.大學生的政治信任水平處于較高的水平,大學生價值認同水平最高,其次是政治成果,最低的是執(zhí)政能力與態(tài)度。 2.性別、年級、學科、父母政治面貌和是否學生干部都對大學生的政治信任有顯著的影響,而個體的政治面貌對政治信任無顯著影響。 3.性別、年級、父母政治面貌和是否學生干部都對大學生突發(fā)性事件參與行為傾向有顯著的影響,而個體的政治面貌和學科對參與行為傾向無顯著影響。 4.政治信任及其各維度與突發(fā)性事件參與行為傾向中的個人積極、社會積極兩個維度顯著正相關(guān)；與個人消極、社會消極行為顯著負相關(guān)。 5.大學生政治信任對突發(fā)性事件參與行為傾向具有顯著的預(yù)測作用；控制人口學變量后,政治信任對個人積極行為傾向的預(yù)測效應(yīng)消失；價值認同負向預(yù)測個人消極行為傾向；政治成果正向預(yù)測社會積極行為傾向；執(zhí)政能力與態(tài)度負向預(yù)測社會消極行為傾向。 在實證研究的基礎(chǔ)上,本研究提出高校管理者應(yīng)正確認識到政治信任對大學生突發(fā)性事件參與行為傾向的影響,國家應(yīng)加強弘揚中國傳統(tǒng)文化精神,堅持社會主義市場經(jīng)濟,繼續(xù)推動體制改革,推進制度創(chuàng)新,加強官員隊伍建設(shè),發(fā)揮主流媒體作用,增強信息的透明度；學校應(yīng)加強大學生思想政治教育,多形式提高教育成效,加強學生干部、學生黨員的模范帶頭作用,建立突發(fā)事件預(yù)案,完善高校心理健康教育體系,加強特殊人群的心理疏導(dǎo),全面維護高校穩(wěn)定。
[Abstract]:In recent years, natural disasters, safety accidents, public health incidents and other unexpected events have occurred frequently, and various social risks and unstable factors have become prominent, which has contributed to the economic development of our country. Social stability and the normal life of people have many negative effects. These group events, which highlight social contradictions, can be regarded as sudden events for colleges and universities. If they are not handled properly, they will easily lead to group behavior of students. Therefore, from the perspective of political trust, this study explores the mechanism of its influence on college students' tendency to participate in unexpected events, in order to restrain or reduce the occurrence of mass incidents, and to provide theoretical guidance for ensuring the safety and stability of campus. On the basis of investigation and study, this study investigated 500 college students in two Guangxi schools through interviews, open questionnaires and experts' opinions. The results show that the three-dimension structure of college students' political trust is acceptable, and the self-designed questionnaire has good reliability and validity, which can be used to measure the level of political trust of college students. A confirmatory factor analysis was carried out on the adapted questionnaire of College students'Participative behavior propensity to participate in sudden events. The results showed that the fitting indexes of its four-dimensional structure basically met the requirements. In this paper, 821 college students in four universities in Guangxi were tested with the questionnaire of College students' political Trust and the questionnaire of College students'Participative behavior tendency of sudden events. The results showed that: 1. The level of college students' political trust is at a higher level, the level of university students' value identity is the highest, the next is political achievement, and the lowest is their ruling ability and attitude. 2. Gender, grade, subject, parents' political outlook and whether students' cadres have significant influence on college students' political trust, while individual's political outlook has no significant influence on political trust. 3. Gender, grade, parents' political outlook and whether students' cadres have a significant influence on college students' tendency to participate in unexpected events, while the individual's political outlook and discipline have no significant influence on the tendency to participate in behavior. 4. Political trust and its dimensions are positively correlated with the individual positive in the tendency to participate in unexpected events, and positively correlated with the two dimensions of social positive, and negatively correlated with the negative individual and negative social behavior. 5. After controlling demographic variables, the predictive effect of political trust on individual positive behavior tendency disappeared, and value identity negatively predicted individual negative behavior tendency. The political achievement positively predicts the social positive behavior tendency, and the ruling ability and the attitude negatively predict the social negative behavior tendency. On the basis of empirical research, this study suggests that university administrators should correctly recognize the influence of political trust on college students' tendency to participate in unexpected events, and the state should strengthen the spirit of Chinese traditional culture and adhere to the socialist market economy. We should continue to promote the reform of the system, promote institutional innovation, strengthen the building of the ranks of officials, give play to the role of the mainstream media, and enhance the transparency of information. Schools should strengthen ideological and political education for college students, improve the effectiveness of education in various forms, and strengthen student cadres. Student Party members should take the lead in setting up contingency plans, perfecting the system of mental health education in colleges and universities, strengthening the psychological guidance of special people, and maintaining the stability of colleges and universities in an all-round way.
【學位授予單位】：廣西大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：G647

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