發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-01-07 09:00

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：中國地區(qū)高等教育投入效率與效果研究　出處：《南開大學(xué)》2012年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 高等教育投入 效率 經(jīng)濟(jì)增長 創(chuàng)新能力

【摘要】：高等教育對(duì)于一個(gè)國家或地區(qū)而言具有十分重要的意義，不僅能夠?yàn)槠浒l(fā)展提供高素質(zhì)的合格人才，而且是創(chuàng)新的源泉，能夠?yàn)榭蒲谢A(chǔ)和創(chuàng)新能力提供保障，而后者又是在以知識(shí)為基礎(chǔ)的全球經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境中，決定一國競爭力的重要因素。一個(gè)國家或地區(qū)的發(fā)展與其自身的高等教育水平之間存在著密切的聯(lián)系。很長時(shí)間以來，高等教育對(duì)于社會(huì)發(fā)展、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、以及文化的發(fā)展都具有重要的貢獻(xiàn)。因此，世界各國均十分重視高等教育的投入與發(fā)展。 改革開放后，中國的教育事業(yè)進(jìn)入了高速發(fā)展的新階段，高等教育取得長足進(jìn)步，逐漸建立起與社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展相適應(yīng)的多種層次、多種形式的、學(xué)科門類基本齊全的高等教育體系，為國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)與科技進(jìn)步提供了大量的專業(yè)人才，，同時(shí)，高等教育的規(guī)模也得到較大提升。并且，政府與社會(huì)各方面對(duì)于高等教育的重視程度與日俱增。尤其是近十多年來，中國高等教育更是進(jìn)入了大規(guī)模高速發(fā)展的階段。 在高教育規(guī)模不斷擴(kuò)大的同時(shí)，研究者與社會(huì)公眾對(duì)于高等教育投入效率的關(guān)注也逐漸加大。中國仍是發(fā)展中國家，一方面迫切需要大量的高素質(zhì)創(chuàng)新型人才以及創(chuàng)新能力的提升，另一方面對(duì)于高等教育的投入能力還較為有限。因此較為稀缺的高等教育資源投入如何能夠被有效率地使用就成為亟待解決的重要問題。同時(shí)，高等教育的發(fā)展對(duì)于經(jīng)濟(jì)增長與地區(qū)創(chuàng)新能力的實(shí)際影響作用也有待于實(shí)證的檢驗(yàn)。因而，研究中國高等教育投入的效率問題及其對(duì)于經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與地區(qū)創(chuàng)新的作用就具有較為重要的理論意義與現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 本文基于中國高等教育發(fā)展的歷史與現(xiàn)實(shí)，以及對(duì)相關(guān)理論研究的總結(jié)與歸納，使用中國1998年至2008年的省級(jí)面板數(shù)據(jù)，對(duì)中國高等教育投入的效率與效果，以及投入與投入效率的區(qū)域差異問題，進(jìn)行了實(shí)證分析與評(píng)估。 本文的整體結(jié)構(gòu)共分八章。第一章為緒論，對(duì)本文的整體研究做概況性的基本介紹。第二章為文獻(xiàn)綜述，對(duì)國內(nèi)外相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的已有文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行總結(jié)與梳理。重點(diǎn)關(guān)注高等教育投入效率的研究與測算，高等教育的經(jīng)濟(jì)效果，即對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長與創(chuàng)新能力的影響作用的研究評(píng)估。第三章對(duì)高等教育、高等教育投入、高等教育投入效率的基本內(nèi)涵進(jìn)行了介紹。并對(duì)中國高等教育投入效果從經(jīng)濟(jì)增長效果與區(qū)域創(chuàng)新效果等方面分別進(jìn)行了闡述。第四章對(duì)本文所采用的評(píng)價(jià)高等教育投入效率與效果的相關(guān)方法進(jìn)行了歸納與介紹。主要包括數(shù)據(jù)包絡(luò)分析、超效率數(shù)據(jù)包絡(luò)分析、Malmquist指數(shù)、面板數(shù)據(jù)回歸、基于群組的基尼系數(shù)分解等方法的基本原理與測算方法。第五章從中國各地區(qū)高等教育投入對(duì)于經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的影響，以及中國各地區(qū)高等教育投入對(duì)地區(qū)創(chuàng)新能力的影響兩個(gè)維度，運(yùn)用面板回歸方法，分別進(jìn)行了實(shí)證研究與檢驗(yàn)。第六章對(duì)中國各地區(qū)高等教育的投入效率進(jìn)行了實(shí)證測算與評(píng)價(jià)，并對(duì)中國各地區(qū)高等教育投入效率隨時(shí)間的動(dòng)態(tài)變化進(jìn)行了測算與評(píng)估。第七章對(duì)中國高等教育投入的地區(qū)差異與投入效率的地區(qū)差異進(jìn)行了測算，并對(duì)差異按照地區(qū)進(jìn)行了分解研究。第八章對(duì)本文所做研究的結(jié)論進(jìn)行了匯總，并從整體上提出了相關(guān)的政策建議。 通過本文的相關(guān)研究，可以得到對(duì)中國高等教育投入效率與效果，以及區(qū)域差異的較為完整的認(rèn)識(shí)與評(píng)價(jià)。從而為了解中國高等教育的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀以及高等教育如何更好地融入地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展提供理論依據(jù)與決策參考。
[Abstract]:Higher education has very important significance for a country or region, can not only provide high-quality development qualified personnel for it, and is the source of innovation, to provide guarantee for the scientific research and innovation ability, and the latter is in a knowledge-based global economy environment, an important factor in determining the competitiveness of a country. There is a close relationship between the development of a country or a region with its own level of higher education. For a long time, the higher education for the social development, economic development, has important contribution and cultural development. Therefore, all countries in the world attach great importance to investment and development of higher education.
After the reform and opening up, China education has entered a new stage of rapid development, higher education has made great progress, gradually establish a multi-level and adapt to social and economic development, a variety of forms, complete the basic disciplines of higher education system, to provide a large number of professional talents, for the national economic development and the progress of science and technology at the same time, the scale of higher education has been greatly improved. Moreover, the government and the society attention for higher education. Grow with each passing day especially in the past more than 10 years, Chinese higher education is in the large-scale high-speed development stage.
In higher education is expanding at the same time, researchers and the public to gradually increase the efficiency of investment in higher education. China attention is still a developing country, on the one hand in urgent need of a large number of high-quality innovative talents and promoting innovation ability, on the other hand for the higher education investment capacity is still limited. Therefore more scarce higher education how resources can be used effectively becomes an important problem to be solved. At the same time, the actual effect of the development of higher education to economic growth and regional innovation ability has to be empirical inspection. Therefore, research on the efficiency of investment in higher education and Chinese has more important theoretical significance and practical significance for the role of regional economic development and innovation.
In this paper, the history and reality of the development of Chinese based on higher education, and the related theoretical research and summary, using provincial panel data from 1998 to 2008 China, on the efficiency and effect of Chinese investment in higher education, and the regional difference of investment and investment efficiency, the empirical analysis and evaluation.
The overall structure of this paper consists of eight chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, the whole of this study will be presented. The general situation of the second chapter is a literature review of existing literatures at home and abroad were summarized and combed. Focus on higher education investment and the efficiency of calculation, higher education and economic effect, i.e. the effect of economic growth and innovation ability of evaluation. The third chapter of the higher education, higher education investment, higher education investment efficiency were introduced. And the basic connotation of higher education investment China effect from the effect of economic growth and regional innovation effect were discussed. The fourth chapter to the method the evaluation of higher education investment efficiency and effect are summarized and introduced. Including data envelopment analysis, super efficiency data envelopment analysis, Malmquist index, panel data regression, The basic principle and calculating method of Gini coefficient decomposition method based on the group. The fifth chapter from various regions of China higher education investment for economic growth, and regional development of higher education Chinese investment impact on regional innovation capability in two dimensions, using panel regression method, are studied and an empirical test. In the sixth chapter, investment the efficiency of higher education in different regions China of measurement and evaluation and empirical, dynamic changes of regional China higher education investment efficiency with time was calculated and evaluated. The differences of the seventh chapter on the difference China area of higher education investment and investment efficiency are calculated, and the decomposition of differences of the region were in accordance with the the eighth chapter of this paper. The research conclusions are summarized, and relevant policy suggestions are put forward from the whole.
Through this research, can get to the Chinese higher education investment efficiency and effect, understanding and evaluation of complete and regional differences. So as to understand the development status of China higher education and higher education how to better integrate into the local economic and social development to provide a theoretical basis and decision-making reference.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：南開大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：G649.2

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