【摘要】：格致書院作為洋務(wù)運動時期中西文化交流的產(chǎn)物,既是洋人向華人展示先進(jìn)科學(xué)技術(shù)的平臺,又是華人向洋人汲取先進(jìn)文化的窗口。展示并分析這一個案例,將有助于我們更好地認(rèn)識與理解洋務(wù)運動,認(rèn)知當(dāng)時中西彼此間的溝通與矛盾,豐富對中西文化交流與交融的了解與理解。本文在借鑒吸收前人研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,重點研究格致書院前期的發(fā)展情況。 文章主要對以下幾個方面的問題進(jìn)行了考證。首先,文章探討了亞洲文會北中國支會對格致書院在管理模式、組織架構(gòu)、人員支持等方面的影響。其次,文章捋順了書院三個組成部分,即圖書館、展覽館、招生與科學(xué)講座的歷史脈絡(luò),并分析造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因。第三,文章整理了書院早期中外委員的構(gòu)成情況,以及彼此間的分歧、爭執(zhí)對書院發(fā)展造成的影響。最后,文章認(rèn)為,在“風(fēng)氣未開、經(jīng)費不充、寡乏良師”三個客觀原因之外,尚有委員會成員盲目擴(kuò)大書院目標(biāo),以及委員會成員不同心同德這兩個未曾被人提及的內(nèi)部原因。
[Abstract]:As a product of the cultural exchanges between China and the West during the Westernization Movement, Gertrude College is not only a platform for foreigners to display advanced science and technology, but also a window for Chinese to draw advanced culture from foreigners. The demonstration and analysis of this case will help us to better understand and understand the Westernization Movement, to recognize the communication and contradiction between the Chinese and the Western at that time, and to enrich the understanding and understanding of the cultural exchange and blending between the Chinese and the Western. On the basis of absorbing the previous research results, this paper focuses on the development of Gertrude College. The article mainly carries on the textual research to the following several aspects. First of all, this paper discusses the influence of the North China Branch of the Asian Council on the management model, organizational structure, personnel support and other aspects of Gertrude College. Secondly, the article straightens out the historical context of the three components of the academy, namely the library, the exhibition hall, the enrollment and the science lecture, and analyzes the causes of this phenomenon. Third, the article sorted out the composition of the early Chinese and foreign members of the College, as well as the differences between each other, and the impact of the dispute on the development of the College. Finally, the article holds that besides the three objective reasons: "the atmosphere is not open, the funds are not adequate, and there are few good teachers", there are two internal reasons that have not been mentioned, such as the blind expansion of the aims of the College by the members of the Committee, and the fact that the members of the Committee do not agree with one another.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海社會科學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：G649.299

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