【摘要】：近年來,伴隨著我國各項改革措施的不斷推進,國民經(jīng)濟快速發(fā)展,綜合國力顯著增強,人民生活日益改善,人們的愛國熱情和民族情緒普遍高漲。但與此同時,各種國內(nèi)外的矛盾和紛爭也不斷涌現(xiàn)。在一系列涉及國家民族利益的重大事件中,當代大學生更是顯示出了強烈的愛國激情,但由于主客觀各方面的原因,他們在愛國情感的表達過程中,容易出現(xiàn)沖動,把愛國熱情演化為不良情緒的宣泄,給國家和社會帶來不小的負面影響。當代大學生的愛國主義情感理性與非理性元素并存,理性成分雖日益增強,但仍有不足,一些非理性愛國主義情感仍在蔓延,非理性愛國行為仍時有發(fā)生。理性表達愛國主義情感不僅是一種胸襟,更是一種對國家負責任的態(tài)度。高校必須立足國情,創(chuàng)新愛國主義教育內(nèi)容,變革愛國主義教育方式,完善愛國主義教育途徑,大力培育當代大學生的理性愛國主義情感。理性愛國主義是社會主義價值觀的本質(zhì)要求和具體表現(xiàn),培育大學生的理性愛國主義情感也是高校思想政治工作的重要內(nèi)容。本文將以社會主義價值觀為指導,深入探究理性愛國主義情感的相關概念以及培育理性愛國主義情感的理論基礎。在對當前大學生愛國主義情感狀況進行實際調(diào)研的基礎上,剖析其非理性愛國主義情感產(chǎn)生的原因和危害,闡述理性愛國主義情感培育的重要性,并充分運用心理學、倫理學、思想政治教育學等學科相關知識,立足當前國情以及高校愛國主義教育現(xiàn)狀,從怡情理性—完善理性愛國主義情感的教育內(nèi)容、調(diào)神暢情—改進理性愛國主義情感的教育方式、情景交融—優(yōu)化理性愛國主義情感的培育環(huán)境三大方面來探究培育大學生理性愛國主義情感的有效對策,引導大學生的理性愛國行為。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the continuous promotion of various reform measures in China, the national economy has developed rapidly, the comprehensive national strength has been significantly enhanced, the people's life has been improved day by day, and people's patriotic enthusiasm and national sentiment are generally high. But at the same time, various domestic and foreign contradictions and disputes also continue to emerge. In a series of important events involving the national interests of the country, contemporary college students have shown a strong patriotic passion, but because of subjective and objective reasons, they are prone to appear impulses in the process of expressing patriotic feelings. To turn patriotic enthusiasm into negative emotional catharsis has brought a lot of negative influence to the country and society. The rational elements of patriotism and irrationality coexist in contemporary college students. Although the rational elements are increasing day by day, there are still some deficiencies. Some irrational patriotic feelings are still spreading, and irrational patriotic behaviors still occur from time to time. Rational expression of patriotism is not only a kind of mind, but also a responsible attitude towards the country. Colleges and universities must base on the national conditions, innovate the content of patriotism education, reform the way of patriotism education, perfect the way of patriotism education, and vigorously cultivate the rational patriotism emotion of contemporary college students. Rational patriotism is the essential requirement and concrete expression of socialist values. Cultivating students' rational patriotism emotion is also an important content of ideological and political work in colleges and universities. Under the guidance of socialist values, this paper probes into the related concepts of rational patriotism and the theoretical basis of cultivating rational patriotism. Based on the actual investigation of college students' patriotism emotion, this paper analyzes the causes and harms of irrational patriotism emotion, expounds the importance of cultivating rational patriotism emotion, and makes full use of psychology and ethics. Ideological and political pedagogy and other related knowledge, based on the current national conditions and the current situation of patriotism education in colleges and universities, from the right sense-perfect the educational content of rational patriotism emotion, adjust the mind and emotion-improve the rational patriotism emotion of the education mode, In order to guide the rational patriotic behavior of college students, this paper explores the effective countermeasures to cultivate the rational patriotic emotion of college students from three aspects: blending situation and optimizing the cultivation environment of rational patriotism emotion.
【學位授予單位】：南京財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：G641

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本文編號：2437727