20世紀(jì)90年代以來馬來西亞高等教育政策研究
[Abstract]:Compared with many countries in the world, Malaysia's higher education has a short history and a relatively late start, but the development is very fast. Since independence, Malaysia has carried out a comprehensive and in-depth reform of higher education in order to meet the needs of social development and economic construction. After a short period of decades of development, Malaysia's higher education has made great achievements. The 1990s is the era of the reorganization of Malaysia's higher education, and it is also an important stage of the expansion of the scale of Malaysia's higher education and the great reform of the management system. The higher education policy is the most important and precious resource in the development of higher education in Malaysia as a whole. From 1996 to 1997, the Malaysian Parliament submitted and adopted five policies marking the watershed of higher education reform. These five policies have a milestone significance for the development of higher education in Malaysia. The first part of this paper mainly introduces the background and significance of this research topic, summarizes the domestic and foreign research status of higher education in Malaysia, as well as the definition of the research concept and research stage. The second part analyzes the course of the development of higher education policy in Malaysia in different periods, and finds that Malaysia's higher education has gone through the bud from colonial rule to independence. Growing to the stage of gradual improvement and great development. The third part focuses on a detailed analysis of the five revolutionary policies issued by the Malaysian Parliament since the 1990s, and analyzes its background and main contents by using scientific research methods such as policy text analysis and case study. Implementation effect and characteristics. The fourth part summarizes the four main characteristics of Malaysia's higher education policy, and highlights its unique higher education system. The fifth part draws the conclusion that the higher education policy plays an important role in the development of Malaysia's higher education and is an important guarantee for the reform and development of Malaysia's higher education. Therefore, the successful experience in the promulgation and implementation of Malaysia's higher education policy has been refined, and the essence of Malaysia's higher education policy has been learned and used for reference. It is pointed out that our country should optimize the relationship between the government and the school on the road of reforming higher education, speed up the process of establishing and perfecting the policies and regulations of the private higher education, and perfect the quality guarantee system of higher education. In order to promote and perfect the establishment and perfection of our country's higher education policy and regulation system, we can improve our country's higher education system by perfecting the national student loan system and strengthening the cooperation between Chinese and foreign colleges and universities in order to improve and perfect the higher education system in our country. The main academic contribution of this study lies in a comprehensive analysis of the development of Malaysia's higher education policy, and a detailed analysis of the five major policies, refining its essence for the development of higher education in China's important inspiration. To lay a foundation and provide reference value for academic research on higher education in Malaysia in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:廣西民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:G649.338
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