【摘要】：民辦高校的創(chuàng)建和發(fā)展會面臨很多意想不到的困難,這無疑與民辦高校自身的辦學理念和經營方式有關,但是在民辦高校創(chuàng)建之初,政府對民辦高校并沒有給予大力的支持。我國民辦高校一直得不到發(fā)展的主要原因是由于政府的支持力度不夠,因而造成了我國民辦高校制度建設滯后、制度規(guī)范不合理的現(xiàn)象。民辦高校要想取得發(fā)展,就必須取得政府的有力支持,并結合社會合作和有力的發(fā)展條件優(yōu)化民辦高校的辦學環(huán)境,使民辦高校和公辦高校共同發(fā)展,成為我國高等教育事業(yè)的主力軍。本文對我國民辦高校發(fā)展中的政府角色定位展開了研究。首先分析了我國政府在民辦高校發(fā)展中的角色演變以及存在的定位問題,闡述了我國民辦高校發(fā)展的歷程以及政府角色的演變過程,對我國民辦高校在發(fā)展的過程中面臨的挑戰(zhàn)進行了闡述,分析了我國政府在民辦高校發(fā)展中角色定位存在的問題以及原因分析,具體有政府角色定位錯誤、越位、缺位等問題；然后分析了外國政府在私立高校發(fā)展中的角色定位,借鑒國外發(fā)達國家私立教育的成功經驗,提出我國政府要對私立高校設置以及審批都進行非常嚴格的把關,此外,政府還要對私立高校的運營情況進行監(jiān)督和管理,同時還要為私立高校提供法律政策上的資助,最終得出外國政府在私立高校發(fā)展中角色定位給予我們的啟示；最后以西安地區(qū)為例來說明完善我國政府在民辦高校發(fā)展中角色定位的政策建議,闡述了西安地區(qū)民辦高校發(fā)展中角色的定位現(xiàn)狀,例如政策法規(guī)不健全、經濟扶持不到位以及監(jiān)管機制不完善,提出了對西安地區(qū)民辦高校政府管理行為的改進措施,提出了我國政府在民辦高校發(fā)展中角色定位的政策建議。
[Abstract]:The establishment and development of private colleges and universities will face many unexpected difficulties, which is undoubtedly related to their own ideas and management methods, but at the beginning of the establishment of private colleges and universities, the government did not give great support to private colleges and universities. The main reason why private colleges and universities in our country cannot develop all the time is that the support of the government is not enough, which leads to the phenomenon that the system construction of private colleges and universities in our country lags behind and the system standard is unreasonable. If private universities want to achieve development, they must obtain the support of the government, optimize the running environment of private colleges and universities in combination with social cooperation and conditions of development, so as to make private colleges and universities and public colleges and universities develop together. To become the main force of higher education in China. This paper studies the role of government in the development of private colleges and universities in China. First of all, it analyzes the evolution of the role of the government in the development of private colleges and universities and the existing positioning problems, and expounds the course of the development of private colleges and universities and the evolution process of the role of the government. This paper expounds the challenges faced by private colleges and universities in the process of development, analyzes the problems and causes of the role orientation of our government in the development of private colleges and universities, and analyzes the specific problems such as government role positioning errors, offside, absence and so on. Then it analyzes the role of foreign governments in the development of private colleges and universities, draws lessons from the successful experience of private education in developed countries, and points out that our government should strictly check the establishment and approval of private colleges and universities. In addition, The government also has to supervise and manage the operation of private colleges and universities, and at the same time to provide legal and policy support for private colleges and universities. Finally, the role orientation of foreign governments in the development of private colleges and universities gives us enlightenment. Finally, taking Xi'an area as an example to illustrate the policy suggestions of perfecting the role orientation of our government in the development of private colleges and universities, and expounding the status quo of the role orientation in the development of private colleges and universities in Xi'an area, such as the imperfect policies and regulations. The economic support is not in place and the supervision mechanism is not perfect. This paper puts forward the measures to improve the government management behavior of private colleges and universities in Xi'an, and puts forward some policy suggestions on the role of our government in the development of private colleges and universities.
【學位授予單位】：西北大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：G648.7

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