【摘要】：在當(dāng)今這個以人才為本的社會,嚴(yán)峻的競爭形勢把我們的目光不由自主地聚焦到當(dāng)代人才的教育上,而研究生的教育恰恰是目前階段教育的重中之重。高校中最要緊的任務(wù)是教學(xué),教學(xué)質(zhì)量是高校存在和持續(xù)的基礎(chǔ)。而教學(xué)的根本組成部分是課堂教學(xué),這也導(dǎo)致了目前許多學(xué)者都致力于提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量的研究上。同時引出了另一個急切的問題：如何能夠讓我們的高等教育得到保證?高校教學(xué)質(zhì)量保障體系中的最根本的重點(diǎn)是學(xué)生評價課堂,它直接影響著高校培育學(xué)生的程度和質(zhì)量。學(xué)生對教師教學(xué)質(zhì)量的評價稱為學(xué)生評教,國外簡稱學(xué)生評教為“SET”。作為高校教學(xué)質(zhì)量保障體系中舉足輕重的一項制度,學(xué)生評教是最能反映教師教學(xué)質(zhì)量高低的、最有成效的評價手段。而具有科學(xué)性和可操作性的評價指標(biāo)體系是影響學(xué)生評教順利進(jìn)行的關(guān)鍵要素,因此構(gòu)建符合學(xué)生水平的評教指標(biāo)體系是學(xué)生評教工作順利完成的先決條件。學(xué)生評教指標(biāo)體系如果缺乏科學(xué)性,評教的結(jié)果可能南轅北轍,嚴(yán)重挫傷教師的積極性。 本文最開始分析了K校課堂教學(xué)質(zhì)量學(xué)生評教指標(biāo)體系的現(xiàn)狀,從目前K校學(xué)生評教指標(biāo)體系的不足之處入手,在當(dāng)前國內(nèi)外的研究理論的基礎(chǔ)上初步擬定出新的學(xué)生評教指標(biāo)體系。在設(shè)計調(diào)查問卷的時候,運(yùn)用關(guān)鍵要素調(diào)查法選取K校130名普研學(xué)生,對其進(jìn)行問卷發(fā)放和問卷回收工作,經(jīng)過計算后,篩除得分低的指標(biāo),篩選出優(yōu)質(zhì)的學(xué)生評教指標(biāo),確定學(xué)生評教指標(biāo)體系。然后運(yùn)用層次分析法確定指標(biāo)權(quán)重,并結(jié)合之前所構(gòu)建的學(xué)生評教指標(biāo)體系設(shè)計教師教學(xué)質(zhì)量量化測評問卷,對K校教師的課堂教學(xué)質(zhì)量通過模糊綜合評價法進(jìn)行評價。最終,結(jié)合上述內(nèi)容得出K校評教指標(biāo)體系的結(jié)論并對其提出展望。 本文是在研究K校目前的學(xué)生評教指標(biāo)體系的基礎(chǔ)上提出改進(jìn)意見,在理論及實踐意義上都有一定的指導(dǎo)作用。在加強(qiáng)高校教學(xué)管理及推動教學(xué)改革方面,有很大的示范作用；在推動發(fā)展教師的教學(xué)技能、提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量方面,有積極的指導(dǎo)作用；在提高學(xué)生認(rèn)知評價和規(guī)范教學(xué)評價方面,有直接的教育意義。與此同時,在前沿理論方面本研究也竭力爭取有所創(chuàng)新和延伸。
[Abstract]:In today's talent oriented society, the severe competition situation unavoidably focuses our attention on the education of contemporary talents, and the education of graduate students is the most important part of education at present stage. Teaching is the most important task in colleges and universities, and teaching quality is the foundation of its existence and continuity. The fundamental component of teaching is classroom teaching, which has led many scholars to improve the quality of teaching research. It also raises another pressing question: how can our higher education be guaranteed? The most fundamental emphasis of the guarantee system of teaching quality in colleges and universities is the classroom evaluation of students, which directly affects the degree and quality of cultivating students in colleges and universities. Students' evaluation of teachers' teaching quality is called students' evaluation of teaching, and foreign students' evaluation of teaching is called "SET". As an important system in the guarantee system of teaching quality in colleges and universities, students' evaluation of teaching is the most effective and effective means to reflect teachers' teaching quality. The scientific and operable evaluation index system is the key factor to affect the smooth progress of students' evaluation of teaching, so it is a prerequisite for the successful completion of students' evaluation of teaching to construct an index system of evaluation of teaching in accordance with the level of students. If the index system of students' evaluation of teaching is not scientific, the result of teaching evaluation may be diametrically opposite and seriously dampen the enthusiasm of teachers. This paper begins with the analysis of the present situation of the evaluation index system of K school students' teaching quality, starting with the deficiency of the present system of K school students' evaluation of teaching. On the basis of current domestic and foreign research theories, a new index system of students' evaluation of teaching is drawn up. In the design of the questionnaire, 130 students from K school were selected by the key factor survey method, and the questionnaire was distributed and recovered. After the calculation, the index of low score was sifted out, and the high quality students' evaluation index of teaching was screened out. Determine the index system of students' evaluation of teaching. Then using AHP to determine the weight of the index, combined with the previous student evaluation index system to design the quantitative evaluation questionnaire of teachers' teaching quality, and evaluate the classroom teaching quality of K school teachers by fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. Finally, the conclusion of K school evaluation index system is obtained and the prospect is put forward. On the basis of studying the current evaluation index system of students in K school, this paper puts forward some suggestions for improvement, which has a certain guiding function in both theory and practice. It plays an important role in strengthening teaching management and promoting teaching reform in colleges and universities, promoting teachers' teaching skills and improving teaching quality. It has direct educational significance in improving students' cognitive evaluation and standardizing teaching evaluation. At the same time, this research also strives for innovation and extension in frontier theory.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：昆明理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：G642.0

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