【摘要】：基于計算機技術、數字技術和移動通信技術迅速發(fā)展的新興媒體,極大地改變了人們學習、工作和生活方式。新媒體的出現,引起了信息領域的巨大變革,人們獲取信息比以往更快捷、更高效。大學生是使用新媒體的重要群體,他們在使用新媒體的同時,其思想觀念、行為方式、心理狀況等方面也受到了一定的影響。在新媒體環(huán)境中,由于教育主體、教育客體、教育載體、教育環(huán)境等都發(fā)生了新的變化,高校思想政治教育遇到了前所未有的新問題。 新媒體條件下高校思想政治教育面臨的挑戰(zhàn),首先,思想政治教育工作者的知識和觀念有待更新,綜合能力和媒介素養(yǎng)有待提升；其次,大學生的思想政治觀念、心理健康、道德品質、行為規(guī)范等受到了影響和考驗；同時,新時期思想政治教育的效力也因多元價值觀的沖擊而減弱。面對挑戰(zhàn),我們要認清現實,客觀分析新媒體的特點、功能,以及造成高校思想政治教育困境的深層原因,為更好地發(fā)展思想政治教育奠定基礎。新媒體條件下,高校思想政治教育同樣有著良好的發(fā)展機遇,即新媒體提供了穩(wěn)定、開放的教育平臺；思想政治教育的手段更為靈活、載體更為豐富、時空限制更小。研究認為,要利用新媒體的優(yōu)勢創(chuàng)新高校思想政治教育,第一,在努力提高思想政治教育工作者綜合能力的同時,構建師生共同參與的思想政治教育主體；第二,形成家庭、高校、社會共同參與思想政治教育客體的共識,強化各方教育功能的一致性；第三,.把新媒體作為高校思想政治教育重要的教育載體,加強高校思想政治教育新媒體載體的基礎設施建設；第四,要進一步強化齊抓共管的預防機制和約束機制,建立切合實際的反饋機制和評價機制。 大學生是祖國未來的建設者和接班人,高校擔負著為祖國培養(yǎng)合格人才的重任。面對新媒體帶來的新情況、新變化,我們既要有憂患意識,客觀分析,努力消除新媒體帶來的不利影響。同時又要保持清醒頭腦,把握機遇,在經濟、社會、文化變革的重要時期,實現思想政治教育主體、教育客體、教育載體、教育機制的創(chuàng)新,找出新形勢下適合我國高校思想政治教育發(fā)展之路。
[Abstract]:The rapid development of new media based on computer technology, digital technology and mobile communication technology has greatly changed the way people study, work and live. The emergence of new media has caused great changes in the field of information. People obtain information faster and more efficiently than ever before. College students are an important group who use new media. At the same time, their ideology, behavior, psychological condition and so on are also affected. In the new media environment, new changes have taken place in the subject, object, carrier and environment of education, and the ideological and political education in colleges and universities has encountered unprecedented new problems. The challenges of ideological and political education in colleges and universities under the new media conditions are as follows: firstly, the knowledge and ideas of ideological and political education workers need to be updated, the comprehensive ability and media literacy need to be improved; secondly, the ideological and political concept of college students, mental health, and so on. At the same time, the effectiveness of ideological and political education in the new period is weakened by the impact of multiple values. Facing the challenge, we should recognize the reality, objectively analyze the characteristics and functions of the new media and the deep causes of the dilemma of ideological and political education in colleges and universities, so as to lay a foundation for the better development of ideological and political education. Under the new media conditions, the ideological and political education in colleges and universities also has a good opportunity for development, that is, the new media provides a stable and open educational platform, the means of ideological and political education are more flexible, the carrier is more abundant, and the space-time limit is smaller. The study believes that to make use of the advantages of new media to innovate ideological and political education in colleges and universities, first, to improve the comprehensive ability of ideological and political educators, and at the same time to construct the main body of ideological and political education in which teachers and students participate; second, to form a family. Colleges and universities and society participate in the common understanding of the object of ideological and political education, and strengthen the consistency of the educational functions of all parties; third,. Regarding new media as an important educational carrier of ideological and political education in colleges and universities, strengthening the infrastructure construction of new media carriers for ideological and political education in colleges and universities. Establish realistic feedback mechanism and evaluation mechanism. College students are the future builders and successors of the motherland. In the face of the new situation and new changes, we should have a sense of suffering, objective analysis, and try to eliminate the adverse effects of new media. At the same time, we should keep a clear mind, seize the opportunity, and realize the innovation of the subject, object, carrier and mechanism of ideological and political education in the important period of economic, social and cultural change. Find out the way to develop ideological and political education in colleges and universities under the new situation.
【學位授予單位】：安徽工程大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：G641

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