【摘要】：大學(xué)城是一種高等教育現(xiàn)象。英美國家由于其經(jīng)濟發(fā)達,高等教育發(fā)展較早,故最早出現(xiàn)了大學(xué)城現(xiàn)象。如美國的斯坦福以及英國的劍橋都是世界上歷史悠久的大學(xué)城。高等教育機構(gòu)的主要任務(wù)和責(zé)任就是研究科學(xué)與技術(shù),而大學(xué)城是整合資源的途徑,它有效地集合了各種教育、城市、社會的資源,它在發(fā)展科學(xué)、創(chuàng)造新的生產(chǎn)力的過程中扮演了非常重要的角色。在國家提出“雙引擎”發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的今天,知識、科學(xué)、文化、技術(shù)、管理等創(chuàng)新更是成為了城市發(fā)展必不可少的重點要素。本文結(jié)合了專訪法、文獻研究法與實證研究法將大學(xué)城建設(shè)對城市化進程的推動作用作了定性和定量的分析,對大學(xué)城的歷史進行了追溯,總結(jié)了大學(xué)城具有開放、共享、多元及超前的性質(zhì),為城市發(fā)展帶來了集聚效應(yīng)、投資乘數(shù)效應(yīng)、外部正效應(yīng)和聯(lián)動效應(yīng)。在這些效應(yīng)的發(fā)揮下,大學(xué)城建設(shè)促進了區(qū)域的產(chǎn)業(yè)和城市綜合競爭力的兩個方面的發(fā)展,帶動了高新產(chǎn)業(yè)、創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)業(yè)、文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展,優(yōu)化了產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)；改變了城市空間結(jié)構(gòu),改善了交通基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施,打造了宜居的生活環(huán)境,促進了城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展。通過舉出國外兩個大學(xué)城對城市化的推動實例,以及郫縣大學(xué)城的個例調(diào)查研究的實際數(shù)據(jù),得出了大學(xué)城建設(shè)促進了城市經(jīng)濟、社會、以及人口等各方面的城市化,推動了區(qū)域城市化進程。
[Abstract]:The university town is a phenomenon of higher education. Due to its developed economy and early development of higher education, the British and American countries first appeared the phenomenon of university town. Stanford in the United States and Cambridge in the United Kingdom are the world's oldest university towns. The main task and responsibility of higher education institutions is to study science and technology, and the university town is the way to integrate resources. It effectively aggregates all kinds of educational, urban and social resources, and it is developing science. The process of creating new productivity plays a very important role. With the development strategy of "double engines" put forward by our country, innovation of knowledge, science, culture, technology, management and so on has become an indispensable key element of urban development. This paper combines the exclusive interview method, the literature research method and the empirical research method to make the qualitative and quantitative analysis on the promoting effect of the university town construction to the urbanization process, has carried on the tracing back to the history of the university town, has summarized the university town has the opening, the sharing, The multivariate and advanced nature brings agglomeration effect, investment multiplier effect, external positive effect and linkage effect for urban development. Under these effects, the construction of university town promotes the development of regional industry and the comprehensive competitiveness of the city, promotes the development of high-tech industry, innovation industry and cultural industry, and optimizes the industrial structure. It has changed the urban spatial structure, improved the transportation infrastructure, created the livable living environment, and promoted the sustainable development of the city. By citing two college towns abroad as an example of promoting urbanization, and the actual data from the investigation and study of an individual case of Pixian University Town, it is concluded that the construction of a university town has promoted urbanization in various aspects, such as urban economy, society, and population. Promote the regional urbanization process.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西華大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：G649.2

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