本文選題：統(tǒng)一高考 + 教育公平��； 參考：《華東理工大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：招生制度改革是我國(guó)高等教育體制改革的一個(gè)突破口。高校自主招生試點(diǎn)是與統(tǒng)一高考協(xié)調(diào)并行的招生模式,是深化高校招生制度改革的重要舉措,有利于高校選拔優(yōu)秀人才,擴(kuò)大高校辦學(xué)自主權(quán)。自20世紀(jì)80年代以來(lái),上海的高校招生考試制度改革就始終走在全國(guó)的前列,從高校自主招生試點(diǎn)學(xué)校的擴(kuò)展軌跡來(lái)看,上海市與江蘇省可以說(shuō)是率先實(shí)踐這種考試改革的先行者,并且在許多方面做出了有益的探索,為全國(guó)其他省份積累了不少經(jīng)驗(yàn)�；仡櫢咝Ｗ灾髡猩贫鹊陌l(fā)展,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)上海市高校在自主招生改革方面發(fā)揮著重要的表率作用,因而研究上海市高校本科自主招生對(duì)我國(guó)高校自主招生制度的發(fā)展有著重要的借鑒意義。 如所有新制度出臺(tái)時(shí)一樣,自主招生制度也遇到不少的疑難問(wèn)題,使招生制度改革和發(fā)展無(wú)法達(dá)到預(yù)期的成效,尤其在教育公平方面的問(wèn)題比較突出,如城鄉(xiāng)校際間的差異、自主招生制度運(yùn)行機(jī)制不健全、自主選拔錄取制度不夠規(guī)范、公正性亟待加強(qiáng)等,這些問(wèn)題都會(huì)使自主招生制度的成效大打折扣。本文基于教育公平的視角,主要運(yùn)用問(wèn)卷調(diào)查法、文獻(xiàn)研究法、比較研究法和訪談法,以上海市高校本科自主招生制度為研究對(duì)象,回顧了上海市高校本科自主招生制度改革的歷程,探討目前上海高校本科自主招生制度的主要特點(diǎn)以及在起點(diǎn)、過(guò)程、結(jié)果中出現(xiàn)的不公平問(wèn)題,并對(duì)上海市E大學(xué)進(jìn)行了個(gè)案研究,分析其實(shí)施自主招生中存在的問(wèn)題及影響原因,最后討論了今后從公平方面改進(jìn)和完善自主招生制度的對(duì)策。
[Abstract]:Enrollment system reform is a breakthrough in the reform of China's higher education system. The experiment of independent enrollment in colleges and universities is a parallel enrollment mode coordinated with the unified college entrance examination. It is an important measure to deepen the reform of the enrollment system of colleges and universities, which is conducive to the selection of outstanding talents and the expansion of the autonomy of colleges and universities. Since the 1980s, the reform of the university enrollment examination system in Shanghai has always been in the forefront of the whole country. Shanghai and Jiangsu Province can be said to be the first to practice this kind of examination reform, and in many ways to make useful exploration, for other provinces in the country accumulated a lot of experience. Looking back at the development of the autonomous enrollment system in colleges and universities, we find that universities in Shanghai play an important exemplary role in the reform of independent enrollment, Therefore, it is of great significance to study the autonomous undergraduate enrollment in Shanghai for the development of the autonomous enrollment system in our country. As with the introduction of all the new systems, the autonomous enrollment system also encountered many difficult problems, which made the reform and development of the enrollment system unable to achieve the expected results, especially in the field of educational equity, such as the differences between urban and rural schools. The operation mechanism of the independent enrollment system is not perfect, the independent selection and admission system is not standardized, and the fairness needs to be strengthened. These problems will greatly reduce the effectiveness of the independent enrollment system. Based on the perspective of educational fairness, this paper mainly uses questionnaire survey, literature research, comparative research and interview to study the independent enrollment system of university students in Shanghai. This paper reviews the course of the reform of the undergraduate autonomous enrollment system in Shanghai, and probes into the main characteristics of the present self-enrollment system in Shanghai colleges and universities, as well as the unfair problems arising from the starting point, the process and the results. The paper makes a case study on Shanghai E University, analyzes the problems existing in the implementation of independent enrollment and its influence reasons, and finally discusses the countermeasures to improve and perfect the independent enrollment system from the aspect of fairness.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：G647.3

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