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大學(xué)生身體自我呈現(xiàn)自信心、社會(huì)性體格焦慮與飲食行為的關(guān)系研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-05-09 14:57

  本文選題:飲食行為 + 社會(huì)性體格焦慮; 參考:《河南大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文


【摘要】:飲食行為不僅僅是單純的進(jìn)食,還包含了與飲食相關(guān)的營養(yǎng)知識(shí)水平、飲食的信念與態(tài)度、生活方式、情緒狀態(tài)、文化傳統(tǒng)、價(jià)值觀等眾多因素。隨著近年來以瘦為美審美觀念的流行,部分大學(xué)生在呈現(xiàn)自己身體時(shí)產(chǎn)生了信心不足,,伴隨著產(chǎn)生了社會(huì)性體格焦慮,為了減輕焦慮,進(jìn)而采取不良的飲食行為。 本文以大學(xué)生為調(diào)查對(duì)象,修訂了大學(xué)生飲食行為問卷,并將其作為研究工具,與身體自我呈現(xiàn)自信心問卷和社會(huì)性體格焦慮問卷一起使用,分別考察了大學(xué)生的飲食行為在不同人口統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)變量上的差異分析以及社會(huì)性體格焦慮在身體自我呈現(xiàn)自信心與飲食行為之間的中介作用。研究結(jié)果表明: 第一,修訂后的大學(xué)生飲食行為量表包括三個(gè)維度:情緒性進(jìn)食、限制性進(jìn)食和環(huán)境性進(jìn)食。 第二,大學(xué)生飲食行為在一些人口學(xué)變量上存在顯著差異。在年級(jí)與是否獨(dú)生上不存在差異;在性別、身體質(zhì)量指數(shù)(BMI)與生源地這些變量上存在顯著差異。 第三,大學(xué)生飲食行為與社會(huì)性體格焦慮間存在正相關(guān);身體自我呈現(xiàn)自信心與社會(huì)性體格焦慮間存在負(fù)相關(guān);身體自我呈現(xiàn)自信心部分維度與飲食行為的部分維度呈負(fù)相關(guān)關(guān)系。 第四,社會(huì)性體格焦慮在身體自我呈現(xiàn)自信心和大學(xué)生飲食行為之間存在完全中介作用,即身體自我呈現(xiàn)自信心是通過社會(huì)性體格焦慮而影響大學(xué)生飲食行為的。
[Abstract]:Eating behavior is not only a simple eating, but also contains many factors, such as nutrition knowledge level related to diet, dietary belief and attitude, lifestyle, emotional state, cultural tradition, values and so on. With the popularity of the aesthetic concept of "thin" in recent years, some college students have a lack of confidence in the presentation of their own body, accompanied by social physical anxiety, in order to reduce anxiety, and then take bad eating behavior. In this paper, the college students' dietary behavior questionnaire was revised and used as a research tool, which was used in combination with the physical self-presentation questionnaire and the social physical anxiety questionnaire. The difference analysis of dietary behavior in different demographic variables and the mediating role of social physical anxiety between physical self-confidence and dietary behavior were investigated respectively. The results show that: First, the revised scale includes three dimensions: emotional eating, restricted eating and environmental eating. Secondly, there are significant differences in some demographic variables. There was no difference between grade and only child, but there was significant difference in sex, BMI and the origin of the students. Thirdly, there is a positive correlation between dietary behavior and social physical anxiety, a negative correlation between physical self-presentation self-confidence and social physical anxiety. There was a negative correlation between some dimensions of physical self-confidence and some dimensions of dietary behavior. Fourth, social physical anxiety has a complete intermediary role between physical self-presentation self-confidence and dietary behavior of college students, that is, physical self-presentation self-confidence is through social physical anxiety to affect the dietary behavior of college students.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:河南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號(hào)】:G645.5;B848

【共引文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 魏晟;成年人飲食行為評(píng)價(jià)量表研究[D];華中科技大學(xué);2006年

2 柳春紅;青少年煙草使用、心理行為與飲食的關(guān)系[D];華中科技大學(xué);2008年



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