本文選題：大學(xué)生 + 生涯發(fā)展　； 參考：《華中師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：開展大學(xué)生生涯咨詢輔導(dǎo)工作,有助于大學(xué)生成長成才,提高高等教育質(zhì)量,優(yōu)化社會(huì)職業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和促進(jìn)社會(huì)穩(wěn)定。本論題主要采用了文獻(xiàn)研究法、分析歸納法、演繹推理法等對(duì)大學(xué)生生涯咨詢輔導(dǎo)的內(nèi)涵,經(jīng)典生涯輔導(dǎo)理論,我國高校生涯咨詢輔導(dǎo)現(xiàn)狀、內(nèi)容、途徑和大學(xué)生生涯咨詢輔導(dǎo)體系的建構(gòu)進(jìn)行了研究。 大學(xué)生生涯咨詢輔導(dǎo)是指輔導(dǎo)專家以當(dāng)代大學(xué)生身心發(fā)展規(guī)律為依據(jù),從大學(xué)生自身的能力、知識(shí)、體驗(yàn)等實(shí)際狀況出發(fā),運(yùn)用專業(yè)的生涯咨詢輔導(dǎo)知識(shí),全面分析影響其生涯發(fā)展的主客觀因素,協(xié)助前來尋求生涯咨詢輔導(dǎo)的大學(xué)生克服生涯發(fā)展的難題,驅(qū)除情緒與認(rèn)知方面的障礙,幫助大學(xué)生厘清其“自我概念”、明確生涯發(fā)展方向,然后踐行其“自我概念”,使大學(xué)生生涯得到健康的發(fā)展。 生涯輔導(dǎo)理論大致可以劃分為三大類：匹配理論、發(fā)展理論和決策理論。匹配理論重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)人與職的匹配；發(fā)展理論重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)生涯的階段性和動(dòng)態(tài)發(fā)展性；決策理論著重研究了生涯決策的歷程、生涯決策形態(tài),強(qiáng)調(diào)社會(huì)認(rèn)知的作用。當(dāng)前我國高校生涯咨詢輔導(dǎo)工作存在著諸多不足：學(xué)生本身的自我概念不清,生涯規(guī)劃意識(shí)和實(shí)踐能力偏弱；高校生涯咨詢輔導(dǎo)理念弱,輔導(dǎo)機(jī)構(gòu)不完善,師資力量差,生涯咨詢輔導(dǎo)內(nèi)容不全面且實(shí)施途徑欠佳；家長對(duì)子女生涯的引導(dǎo)和支持方式欠佳；社會(huì)對(duì)高校生涯咨詢輔導(dǎo)的資金、政策、環(huán)境支持力度不夠。 有鑒于此,我們亟需通過建立生涯檔案、生涯咨詢輔導(dǎo)課程、生涯咨詢輔導(dǎo)活動(dòng)以及團(tuán)體咨詢輔導(dǎo)與個(gè)體咨詢輔導(dǎo)等途徑對(duì)其實(shí)施新生適應(yīng)性輔導(dǎo)、自我概念引導(dǎo)、學(xué)業(yè)生活輔導(dǎo)以及職業(yè)咨詢輔導(dǎo)等輔導(dǎo)內(nèi)容。而實(shí)施這些內(nèi)容,需要建立與之相適應(yīng)的生涯咨詢輔導(dǎo)工作體系,在這個(gè)體系中,首先要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生樹立生涯規(guī)劃意識(shí),參加生涯實(shí)踐；實(shí)現(xiàn)高校就業(yè)指導(dǎo)向生涯咨詢輔導(dǎo)轉(zhuǎn)變,建立完善生涯輔導(dǎo)機(jī)構(gòu),增強(qiáng)師資力量,積極探索并實(shí)施生涯咨詢輔導(dǎo)內(nèi)容；協(xié)調(diào)家長對(duì)子女生涯發(fā)展的指導(dǎo)與支持；社會(huì)各界要增強(qiáng)對(duì)高校生涯咨詢輔導(dǎo)的資金、政策等支持力度。
[Abstract]:It is helpful for college students to develop into talents, improve the quality of higher education, optimize the social professional structure and promote social stability.This thesis mainly uses the literature research method, the analysis induction, the deductive reasoning method and so on to the university student career consultation guidance connotation, the classical career guidance theory, our country university career consultation guidance present situation, the content,The way and the construction of career counseling system for college students are studied.Career counseling and counseling for college students refers to the use of professional career counseling and guidance knowledge based on the laws of the physical and mental development of contemporary college students, and from the actual conditions of college students' own ability, knowledge and experience, etc.It comprehensively analyzes the subjective and objective factors affecting their career development, assists college students who come to seek career counseling to overcome their career development problems, dispel emotional and cognitive obstacles, and help them clarify their "self-concept".Make clear the career development direction, then practice its "self-concept", make the university student career get the healthy development.Career counseling theory can be divided into three categories: matching theory, development theory and decision theory.The matching theory emphasizes the matching between the people and the job; the development theory emphasizes the stage and dynamic development of the career; the decision theory focuses on the process of career decision making, the career decision-making form, and the role of social cognition.At present, there are many deficiencies in career consultation and guidance work in colleges and universities in China: the students' own self-concept is not clear, the consciousness of career planning and practical ability is weak, the idea of career consultation and guidance in colleges and universities is weak, the counseling institutions are not perfect, and the teachers' strength is poor.The content of career counseling is not comprehensive and the implementation way is not good; the parents' guidance and support for their children's career is not good; the fund, policy and environment support for career counseling in colleges and universities are not enough.In view of this, we urgently need to establish career archives, career counseling courses, career counseling activities, group counseling and individual counseling, etc.Academic life counseling and career counseling and other counseling content.In order to implement these contents, we need to set up a career consultation and guidance system, in which we should first guide students to set up the awareness of career planning, participate in career practice, and realize the transformation from career guidance to career counseling in colleges and universities.Establish and improve career counseling institutions, strengthen teachers, actively explore and implement career counseling content; coordinate parents' guidance and support for their children's career development;Policy support, etc.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：G647.38

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