本文選題：高等教育大眾化 + 獨立學院　； 參考：《陜西科技大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：高校大學生生,尤其是獨立學院學生的就業(yè)問題關系到我國高等教育事業(yè)的發(fā)展前程,關系到廣大人民群眾日益增長的物質文化需求,關系到建設社會主義和諧社會的目標。努力辦好人民滿意的教育,教學、學生就業(yè)問題是人民最關心、最現(xiàn)實、最直接的利益問題。我國進入全面建成小康社會的決定性階段的形勢下,我們依然要堅持優(yōu)先發(fā)展教育,尤其是高等教育,在發(fā)展教育的同時更要關注學生就業(yè)問題。全面貫徹黨的方針政策,堅持辦好教育為人民服務。十八大報告中明確指出：我國的社會主義建設取得了新進步,社會建設正在朝著和諧、穩(wěn)定、繁榮的方向發(fā)展。我國教育事業(yè)的發(fā)展代表了中國最廣大人民的根本利益的發(fā)展方向。近年來,在國家鼓勵、支持多種形式辦學以及高等教育大幅度擴大招生規(guī)模的背景下,我國高等教育大眾化程度進一步提高。據國家統(tǒng)計局統(tǒng)計：2011年,我國普通高等教育本科、專科招生人數(shù)共為682萬人,在校大學生為2309萬人,畢業(yè)生人數(shù)為608萬人,與2001‘年相比分別增加了361萬、1405萬和475萬人。人數(shù)逐年增長的就業(yè)大軍將何去何從,已成為人們廣泛關注的熱點問題。 當今,我國普通高校特別是獨立學院的入學率不斷提高,適齡青年上大學的比例也大幅度上升,這就意味著畢業(yè)生人數(shù)也在逐年增長,就業(yè)壓力已成為嚴峻考驗。如何做好獨立學院畢業(yè)生的就業(yè)指導管理工作,關系到社會穩(wěn)定和數(shù)百萬學生及其家長的切身利益。 科學研究是一個不斷發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、提出問題、解決問題的過程。本文分為五個部分：第一部分是緒論,主要講述了研究的背景和意義,國內外研究狀況以及創(chuàng)新點；第二部分介紹獨立學院是高等教育大眾化的必然產物,對獨立學院的發(fā)展歷程、現(xiàn)狀和特點進行簡單的介紹；第三部分介紹獨立學院就業(yè)管理現(xiàn)狀；第四部分是以調查問卷的形式對獨立學院畢業(yè)生以及用人單位等進行調查,對調查結果進行分析,得出結論,給出建議；第五部分是對獨立學院學生就業(yè)管理方法的思考,即對開展全程化獨立學院學生就業(yè)管理指導,提出了作者自己獨特的觀點和建議。 本文的研究聚焦投向獨立學院教育質量與學生就業(yè)管理指導上,并進行機理分析,落腳在可操作性的實際對策與舉措上。深入考慮如何將基礎理論研究成果與畢業(yè)生就業(yè)實際相結合,教會大學生解決實踐問題的方法是國內普通高校特別是獨立學院必須面對的一個現(xiàn)實問題,這勢必要求獨立學院要從教育教學中面臨的就業(yè)問題入手,從總結教育教學實踐過程的典型經驗中去深化,把全程化就業(yè)指導作為新生入學教育的契入點,貫穿始終。重點抓住兩個環(huán)節(jié)：一是教育教學這個環(huán)節(jié),強化師資隊伍建設。二是全程化就業(yè)指導。
[Abstract]:College students, especially the employment of independent college students is related to the future development of higher education in China, the broad masses of the people's growing material and cultural needs, related to the construction of socialist harmonious society. The teaching of educational efforts to run people's satisfaction, and the employment problem of students is the people most concerned about, the most realistic. The most direct interests. China has entered the decisive stage of building a moderately prosperous society situation, we still have to adhere to give priority to the development of education, especially higher education, in the development of education at the same time we must pay more attention to the employment problem of students. To fully implement the party's principles and policies, adhere to the education service to the people. The eighteen report clearly pointed out: China's socialist construction has made new progress, social development is towards harmony, stability, prosperity and development. The development of education in our country On behalf of the development direction of the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people Chinese. In recent years, the State encourages and supports a variety of modes of education and greatly enlarged the scale of enrollment of Higher Education under the background of higher education popularization degree of our country further improved. According to the National Bureau of Statistics: in 2011, China's higher education undergraduate, college enrollment a total of 6 million 820 thousand people, students 23 million 90 thousand people, the number of graduates was 6 million 80 thousand, compared with 2001 years' increased by 3 million 610 thousand, 14 million 50 thousand and 4 million 750 thousand. The number of increasing workforce will decide on what path to follow has become a hot issue, people's attention.
Today, colleges and universities in our country especially the independent college enrollment rate of school-age youth continues to improve, the proportion of college has increased greatly, which means that the number of graduates is increasing year by year, the employment pressure has become a serious challenge. How to do the work of employment guidance and management of Independent College graduates, related to social stability and millions of students and the parents' interests.
Scientific research is an ongoing problem, put forward the problem, the problem solving process. This paper is divided into five parts: the first part is the introduction, mainly describes the research background and significance, research status at home and abroad as well as innovation; the second part introduces the Independent College of higher education is the inevitable product of education popularization, the course of development independent college, introduces briefly the present situation and characteristics; the third part introduces the current situation of employment management of independent college; the fourth part is in the form of a questionnaire survey of independent college graduates and employers, analyze the results of the survey concluded that the recommendations are given; the fifth part is the thinking method of independent college students employment management that is, to carry out the whole process of independent college students employment management guidance, the author puts forward his own views and suggestions.
This study focused on independent college education quality and student employment management guidance, and mechanism analysis. Based on the actual operational strategies and initiatives. Further consideration of how basic theory research and graduate employment practice, teach students to solve practical problems is the domestic colleges and universities especially in independent college a real problem must be faced with the employment problem, which requires the independent college must face from education and teaching, to deepen the typical experience from the teaching practice process, the whole process employment guidance as freshmen education point, throughout. The focus on two aspects: one is the link of education teaching, strengthen the construction of teachers team. The two is the whole process employment guidance.

【學位授予單位】：陜西科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：G647.38

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