斯坦福大學(xué)心理學(xué)專業(yè)人才培養(yǎng)方式及其特點(diǎn)研究
本文選題:心理學(xué)專業(yè) 切入點(diǎn):培養(yǎng)方式 出處:《吉林大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文
【摘要】:近30年,我國(guó)心理學(xué)專業(yè)建設(shè)有很大發(fā)展。但由于學(xué)科界定模糊、學(xué)科內(nèi)部分裂、研究對(duì)象抽象、及研究方法與研究預(yù)期的不匹配,導(dǎo)致心理學(xué)專業(yè)的培養(yǎng)方式難有統(tǒng)一范式,心理學(xué)人才培養(yǎng)質(zhì)量難以達(dá)到社會(huì)要求。美國(guó)心理學(xué)專業(yè)建設(shè)走在世界前沿,本文以美國(guó)斯坦福大學(xué)心理學(xué)系為例,引言部分闡述研究源起及其意義,并對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外研究文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行述評(píng);第二部分,從培養(yǎng)目標(biāo)、學(xué)位授予制度和要求、課程設(shè)置三個(gè)方面描述斯坦福大學(xué)心理系本科生、碩博研究生的培養(yǎng)方式;第三部分,總結(jié)了斯坦福大學(xué)心理學(xué)專業(yè)培養(yǎng)方式的六個(gè)特點(diǎn),分別是:1.本碩課程銜接緊密,梯度層層遞進(jìn);2.職業(yè)導(dǎo)向和學(xué)術(shù)導(dǎo)向并行,,設(shè)計(jì)課程自由選擇;3.跨學(xué)科綜合培養(yǎng),全校資源利用最大化;4.學(xué)分轉(zhuǎn)換制度靈活,鼓勵(lì)多途徑學(xué)習(xí);5.研究生淘汰政策,對(duì)人才質(zhì)量全程監(jiān)督;6.實(shí)踐能力培養(yǎng)與學(xué)位掛鉤,體現(xiàn)保障力度。同時(shí),對(duì)其畢業(yè)生就業(yè)情況加以說明。第四部分,總結(jié)了我國(guó)高校心理學(xué)人才培養(yǎng)存在的問題;對(duì)斯坦福大學(xué)心理系的培養(yǎng)目標(biāo)、學(xué)位制度、課程設(shè)置、成績(jī)考核四個(gè)方面加以借鑒。第五部分,總結(jié)了文章主要內(nèi)容。通過本文的研究,希望對(duì)我國(guó)心理學(xué)專業(yè)培養(yǎng)起到積極作用。
[Abstract]:Nearly 30 years, our country psychology specialty construction has the very big development.However, due to the vague definition of the subject, the internal division of the subject, the abstraction of the research object, and the mismatch between the research methods and the research expectations, it is difficult to have a unified paradigm for the cultivation of psychology major, and the quality of the cultivation of psychological talents is difficult to meet the social requirements.The major construction of psychology in the United States is at the forefront of the world. Taking the Department of Psychology at Stanford University as an example, the introduction describes the origin and significance of the research, and reviews the domestic and foreign research literature.The system and requirements of degree award and curriculum setup describe the cultivation methods of undergraduate students and graduate students in psychology department of Stanford University. The third part summarizes the six characteristics of the cultivation mode of psychology major in Stanford University, which are respectively: 1: 1.This curriculum is closely connected, gradient layer by layer progressive 2.Career orientation and academic orientation parallel, design curriculum free choice.Cross-disciplinary comprehensive training, the maximum utilization of resources in the school.The credit conversion system is flexible and encourages multi-channel learning.Graduate student elimination policy, the quality of talent supervision of the whole process.Practical ability training and degree linked to reflect the strength of protection.At the same time, the employment situation of its graduates is explained.The fourth part summarizes the problems existing in the cultivation of psychology talents in colleges and universities in China, and draws lessons from the four aspects of the training objectives, degree system, curriculum design and performance assessment of the Department of Psychology of Stanford University.The fifth part summarizes the main contents of the article.Through the research of this paper, we hope to play a positive role in the cultivation of psychology major in our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號(hào)】:G642;B84-4
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