本文選題：醫(yī)學院學生生活方式　切入點：存在現(xiàn)狀　出處：《重慶醫(yī)科大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著社會老齡化的到來以及疾病譜的變化，健康產(chǎn)業(yè)逐漸成為世界關(guān)注的焦點。醫(yī)學院校學生作為健康事業(yè)的的主力后備軍，肩負著國家衛(wèi)生事業(yè)建設(shè)的重任，他們是促進我國衛(wèi)生事業(yè)發(fā)展和提高群眾健康水平的重要支撐力量，是一個重要的群體。 在現(xiàn)代社會中，像醫(yī)生這樣對智力、體力以及知識儲備都有很高要求的職業(yè)不多見，而目前，殺醫(yī)、傷醫(yī)事件層出不窮，醫(yī)患關(guān)系日益緊張，，給醫(yī)學生和醫(yī)務(wù)工作者們以沉重的打擊。通過對醫(yī)學院校學生活方式的調(diào)查和研究，我們可以了解當前醫(yī)學院校學生生活方式的特點，發(fā)現(xiàn)問題，如心理壓力問題等，同時針對問題提出解決措施，醫(yī)學院校學生生活方式調(diào)查對塑造醫(yī)學生健康科學的生活方式，培養(yǎng)醫(yī)學生健康的心態(tài)有重要的現(xiàn)實意義。 在查閱大量相關(guān)文獻的基礎(chǔ)上，本文通過問卷調(diào)查和個體化訪談等方式，獲得大量關(guān)于醫(yī)學院校學生生活方式的資料，并對這些資料進行分析和整理后，運用定性和定量分析相結(jié)合的方式，對醫(yī)學院校學生生活方式相關(guān)問題展開研究。 筆者根據(jù)調(diào)查問卷分析了當前重慶市醫(yī)學院校學生在日常生活狀況、專業(yè)學習、休閑活動及人際交往情況、消費情況、婚戀情況以及健康意識6個方面的數(shù)據(jù)，概括了重慶市醫(yī)學院校學生生活單一性、群體分化性、戀愛觀自主開放性、自我維護健康意識性、個體多樣性的特點，并且提出當前醫(yī)學院校學生生活方式中存在的心理壓力大、人際溝通障礙、不良生活方式習慣、生活滿意度低迷等主要問題。最后本文對醫(yī)學院校學生建立健康生活方式提出了改變心理狀態(tài)和端正行為兩大主要因素的目標，并探索出由政府引導、學校輔助、個人發(fā)揮主要作用三種有效改變不良生活方式的途徑。
[Abstract]:With the coming of aging society and the change of disease spectrum, the health industry has gradually become the focus of the world's attention. As the main reserve force of the health cause, medical college students shoulder the important task of national health construction. They are an important support force to promote the development of health care and improve the health level of the masses. In modern society, there are few professions with high demands on intelligence, physical strength and knowledge reserves like doctors, but at present, there are more and more cases of killing doctors and injuries, and the relationship between doctors and patients is becoming increasingly tense. Through the investigation and research on the lifestyle of medical colleges and universities, we can understand the characteristics of the current medical college students' lifestyle and find problems, such as psychological stress, etc. At the same time, to solve the problem, the investigation of medical college students' life style is of great practical significance in shaping the medical students' healthy and scientific way of life and cultivating the healthy mentality of the medical students. On the basis of consulting a large number of relevant documents, this paper obtains a large amount of information on the lifestyle of medical college students by means of questionnaires and individualized interviews, and analyzes and collates these materials. Using the combination of qualitative and quantitative analysis, this paper studies the life style of medical college students. Based on the questionnaire, the author analyzed the current data of medical college students in six aspects: daily life, professional study, leisure activities and interpersonal communication, consumption, marriage and love, and health awareness. The characteristics of medical college students in Chongqing were summarized, such as the singularity of life, the differentiation of groups, the independent and open view of love, the consciousness of self-preservation of health, and the diversity of individuals. And points out that the current medical college students' life style exists in the psychological pressure, interpersonal communication obstacles, bad lifestyle habits, Finally, this paper puts forward the goal of changing psychological state and correcting behavior for medical college students to establish a healthy lifestyle, and explores the goal of government guidance and school assistance. Individuals play a major role in three effective ways to change bad lifestyles.
【學位授予單位】：重慶醫(yī)科大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：G645.5;R-4

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