【摘要】： 目的：(1)研究功能失調(diào)性態(tài)度對(duì)抑郁癥狀的預(yù)測(cè)作用；(2)探討神經(jīng)質(zhì)人格是否影響功能失調(diào)性態(tài)度對(duì)抑郁癥狀的預(yù)測(cè)作用。 方法：對(duì)湖南省長沙市兩所高校大一至大三共662名青少年進(jìn)行為期半年共六次的追蹤研究。第一次調(diào)查采用流調(diào)中心用抑郁量表(CES-D)評(píng)估個(gè)體的抑郁癥狀,采用功能失調(diào)性態(tài)度問卷(DAS)評(píng)估個(gè)體的功能失調(diào)性態(tài)度,采用大五人格問卷-神經(jīng)質(zhì)分量表(FFI-N)評(píng)估個(gè)體的神經(jīng)質(zhì)人格,采用學(xué)生日常社會(huì)和學(xué)業(yè)事件量表(GASHSS)評(píng)估個(gè)體的生活事件及日常應(yīng)激水平。隨后每一個(gè)月追蹤測(cè)量一次所有參與者的抑郁癥狀及生活事件發(fā)生情況。用多層線性模型對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析。 結(jié)果：(1)功能失調(diào)性態(tài)度與抑郁癥狀(p0.01)、應(yīng)激水平(p0.01)、神經(jīng)質(zhì)人格(p0.01)之間存在顯著的正相關(guān)；(2)追蹤檢測(cè)時(shí)個(gè)體的基礎(chǔ)抑郁水平(p0.001)、應(yīng)激水平(p0.001)以及功能失調(diào)性態(tài)度(p0.001)均具有主效應(yīng),功能失調(diào)性態(tài)度與生活事件的交互作用顯著(p=0.01,F(1,2725)=8.28,p0.01)；(3)在控制了神經(jīng)質(zhì)人格的作用后,追蹤檢測(cè)時(shí)個(gè)體的基礎(chǔ)抑郁水平(p0.001)、應(yīng)激水平(p0.001)、功能失調(diào)性態(tài)度(p0.01)以及神經(jīng)質(zhì)人格(p0.001)均具有主效應(yīng),功能失調(diào)性態(tài)度與生活事件的交互作用顯著(p=0.02,F(1,2666)=8.13,p0.01)。 結(jié)論：(1)功能失調(diào)性態(tài)度是抑郁癥狀的預(yù)測(cè)因子,即高功能失調(diào)性態(tài)度的個(gè)體在經(jīng)歷生活事件后更易表現(xiàn)出抑郁癥狀；(2)神經(jīng)質(zhì)人格不影響功能失調(diào)性態(tài)度對(duì)抑郁癥狀的預(yù)測(cè)作用。
[Abstract]:Objective: (1) to study the predictive effect of dysfunctional attitude on depressive symptoms, and (2) to explore whether neurotic personality affects the predictive effect of dysfunctional attitude on depressive symptoms. Methods: a total of 662 teenagers from freshmen to sophomores in two universities in Changsha, Hunan Province, were followed up for six months. For the first time, depression scale (CES-D) and dysfunctional attitude questionnaire (DAS) were used in the first survey. The neurotic personality of the individual was assessed by the Big five Personality questionnaire (FFI-N) and the students' Daily Social and academic events scale (GASHSS) was used to assess the individual's life events and daily stress level. The depressive symptoms and life events of all participants were then tracked and measured on a monthly basis. The multilayer linear model is used to analyze the data. Results: (1) there was a significant positive correlation between dysfunctional attitude and depressive symptoms (p0.01), stress level (p0.01), neurotic personality (p0.01), (2) basic depression level (p0.001), stress level (p0.001) and dysfunctional attitude (p0.001). The interaction between dysfunctional attitude and life events was significant (P < 0.01F (1 / 2725) / 8.28 / p0.01 /); (_ 3) after controlling neurotic personality. The basic depression level (p0.001), stress level (p0.001), dysfunctional attitude (p0.01) and neurotic personality (p0.001) were all found to be the main effects. The interaction between the dysfunctional attitude and life events was significant (p0.02F (1 / 2666) / 8.13 / p0.01), and there was no significant difference in the level of basic depression (p0.001), stress (p0.001), dysfunctional attitude (p0.01) and neurotic personality (p0.001). Conclusion: (1) dysfunctional attitude is a predictor of depressive symptoms, that is, individuals with high dysfunctional attitude are more likely to show depressive symptoms after experiencing life events; (2) neurotic personality did not affect the predictive effect of dysfunctional attitude on depressive symptoms.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：B844.2

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前9條

1 王玲,路仕容;大學(xué)生自殺態(tài)度、抑郁水平和自殺意念的研究[J];健康心理學(xué)雜志;2001年06期

2 郭銳;肖晶;楊曉來;朱熊兆;姚樹橋;;學(xué)生日常社會(huì)和學(xué)業(yè)事件量表中文版在大學(xué)生應(yīng)用中的信度、效度分析[J];中國健康心理學(xué)雜志;2009年07期

3 衛(wèi)平祥,姚鳳梅;某高校學(xué)生的抑郁情緒及其影響因素調(diào)查分析[J];四川精神衛(wèi)生;2005年04期

4 孟春靜;韓楓;孟娜;張萍;高娜;;189名大學(xué)新生焦慮和抑郁癥狀調(diào)查[J];中國校醫(yī);2006年02期

5 陳遠(yuǎn)嶺,張大千,朱躍華,施劍飛,唐文新,曹陽光;抑郁癥患者的功能失調(diào)性認(rèn)知初探[J];中華精神科雜志;2002年03期

6 蘇巧榮;耿耀國;蘇林雁;陳青;沈少卿;劉軍;黃廣文;;首發(fā)青少年抑郁癥患者功能失調(diào)性態(tài)度研究[J];中國臨床心理學(xué)雜志;2006年05期

7 陳祉妍;楊小冬;李新影;;流調(diào)中心抑郁量表在我國青少年中的試用[J];中國臨床心理學(xué)雜志;2009年04期

8 蔡琳;朱熊兆;彭素芳;鐘明潔;張晟;;功能失調(diào)性態(tài)度問卷在青少年中的試用[J];中國臨床心理學(xué)雜志;2010年02期

9 卞清濤 ,謝光榮;焦慮障礙、抑郁障礙與焦慮抑郁障礙共病患者的功能失調(diào)性認(rèn)知的比較[J];中國心理衛(wèi)生雜志;2003年09期

，

本文編號(hào)：2131197