本文關(guān)鍵詞：論傳教士對(duì)中國明末清初時(shí)期科技發(fā)展的影響　出處：《武漢科技大學(xué)》2008年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 明末清初 耶穌會(huì)傳教士 科學(xué)技術(shù)

【摘要】： 本文分析了耶穌會(huì)傳教士何以能成為明末清初時(shí)期中西科技交流的最重要使者的原因,并著重闡述和評(píng)價(jià)了他們?cè)谔煳�、火炮、地圖繪制三個(gè)領(lǐng)域的重要科學(xué)所為及貢獻(xiàn)。這一時(shí)期的中國科技與西方科技相比存在的巨大差距,傳教士把西方科學(xué)意識(shí)、科學(xué)成就、價(jià)值觀念帶到了中國,給中國的知識(shí)界注入了活力,對(duì)中國的政治軍事也產(chǎn)生了一定的影響。因此,對(duì)中國科技的積極作用是無可置疑的。然而,他們的宗教觀念與中國傳統(tǒng)觀念的沖突,以及耶穌會(huì)教會(huì)勢(shì)力的不斷擴(kuò)大又不可避免地造成了中國方面的猜忌,再加上中國自身的封建文化的局限性,影響了這次科技交流的廣度與深度。最后本文對(duì)中國科技發(fā)展之路作了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的展望。
[Abstract]:This paper analyzes the reasons why Jesuit missionaries became the most important emissaries of science and technology exchange between China and the West in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, and emphatically expounded and evaluated them in astronomy and artillery. The great gap between Chinese science and technology in this period compared with western science and technology, missionaries brought western scientific consciousness, scientific achievements and values to China. It has invigorated the intellectual circle of China, and has had a certain influence on China's political and military affairs. Therefore, the positive role of science and technology in China is indisputable. The conflict between their religious ideas and Chinese traditional ideas, and the growing power of the Jesuits inevitably led to suspicion in China, coupled with the limitations of China's own feudal culture. Finally, this paper gives a brief prospect of the development of science and technology in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：武漢科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號(hào)】：G529

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 王大文;明清火器技術(shù)理論化研究[D];蘇州大學(xué);2011年

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本文編號(hào)：1358893