圖式理論視域下的話題熟悉度和生詞量對留學(xué)生口語輸出的影響
[Abstract]:Intermediate spoken Chinese as a foreign language is one of the compulsory courses for Chinese learners to learn Chinese. The oral expression of Chinese learners is an important criterion to measure the level of Chinese, and it is also an important criterion to measure the communicative competence of Chinese learners. In the intermediate stage of Chinese learning, the scientific nature of the textbooks used by learners has a great influence on Chinese learners' Chinese learning in the future. Based on the study of intermediate spoken Chinese teaching materials, this paper draws on the previous research experience and finds the vacancy of schema theory in this field. Therefore, the research based on schema theory is carried out on the basis of "schema theory". As a part-time teacher during the internship, the teaching material used in this paper is "developing intermediate spoken Chinese", so this paper takes the textbook as the research object and provides a concrete object for the development of this study. Schema theory holds that known knowledge and experience are stored in different ways in the human brain for a long time, and the levels of schema are distinct, including not only the known knowledge, but also the connection between knowledge. It is a hierarchical and orderly network system. Schemata are linked to each other. When a graph is used, other related schemata are activated, which makes it easier to understand and memorize. It can be seen that when students have familiar knowledge, new words, topics and so on will play a positive role in students' learning, vice versa will play a negative role. Therefore, this paper calculates the number of new words in the textbook by statistical method, and investigates the difficulty of each text. Secondly, this paper calculates the students' familiarity with the topic of the textbook by means of questionnaire survey and interview recording. It is difficult and simple for the students to master which items through the questionnaire survey. Five students were selected from the students who received the questionnaire survey to make speech output on the specified topic, from the length of time, fluency, Logic and other aspects of the recording analysis. Based on the experimental results, this paper analyzes the scientific nature of the textbook, points out that it is not reasonable to write, and at the same time shows its science. Finally, in view of its irrationality, this paper gives some reasonable suggestions from the aspects of compiling style of teaching material, grasping the quantity of new words, arranging the topic and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:H195.3
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