發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-12-27 08:39

【摘要】：漢語(yǔ)是中華文化的高度濃縮和結(jié)晶，深刻反映了中國(guó)人民的思維習(xí)慣和生活方式。因此，對(duì)外漢語(yǔ)教學(xué)不是簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)言教學(xué)，而是一種帶有文化傳播內(nèi)涵的語(yǔ)言推廣實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。在對(duì)外漢語(yǔ)教學(xué)中將文化教學(xué)融入其中，有助于學(xué)生更好的學(xué)好漢語(yǔ)，從而達(dá)到文化傳播與語(yǔ)言教育的有機(jī)統(tǒng)一。本文通過(guò)搜集和整理國(guó)內(nèi)對(duì)外漢語(yǔ)教學(xué)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀和研究進(jìn)展，，針對(duì)文化教學(xué)和語(yǔ)言教學(xué)存在的片面化的傾向，通過(guò)解析文化教學(xué)和語(yǔ)言教學(xué)的區(qū)別和各自優(yōu)勢(shì)，提出了目前對(duì)外漢語(yǔ)教學(xué)應(yīng)遵循的基本原則和方法。同時(shí)，以我國(guó)四大傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)為例，具體的闡明了在對(duì)外漢語(yǔ)教學(xué)中應(yīng)如何協(xié)調(diào)兩者的關(guān)系，做到文化教學(xué)和語(yǔ)言教學(xué)的平衡，從而達(dá)到對(duì)外漢語(yǔ)教學(xué)應(yīng)用性與目的性的統(tǒng)一，為對(duì)外漢語(yǔ)教學(xué)的順利推廣提供了一條更為現(xiàn)實(shí)和可行的途徑。
[Abstract]:Chinese is a highly concentrated and crystallized Chinese culture, which reflects the Chinese people's thinking habits and lifestyle. Therefore, teaching Chinese as a foreign language is not a simple language teaching, but a language promotion practice with the connotation of cultural communication. The integration of culture teaching in teaching Chinese as a foreign language will help students to learn Chinese well and achieve the organic unity of cultural communication and language education. By collecting and sorting out the present situation and research progress of teaching Chinese as a foreign language in China, this paper aims at the one-sided tendency of culture teaching and language teaching, and analyzes the differences and advantages of culture teaching and language teaching. This paper puts forward the basic principles and methods that should be followed in teaching Chinese as a foreign language at present. At the same time, taking the teaching design of the four traditional festivals in our country as an example, this paper expounds how to coordinate the relationship between the two in the teaching of Chinese as a foreign language, so as to achieve the balance between the teaching of culture and the teaching of language. In order to achieve the unity of application and purpose of teaching Chinese as a foreign language, it provides a more realistic and feasible way for the smooth promotion of teaching Chinese as a foreign language.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘇州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H195.3

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