本文選題：現(xiàn)代漢語　切入點(diǎn)：嵌入式　出處：《中央民族大學(xué)》2011年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：現(xiàn)代漢語嵌入式預(yù)制語塊數(shù)量可觀,既有封閉性又有開放性,集中體現(xiàn)了語言創(chuàng)造性和習(xí)用性相結(jié)合的特點(diǎn),非常有必要進(jìn)行深入研究。本文以三個(gè)平面的語法觀為基本研究框架,在對現(xiàn)代漢語嵌入式預(yù)制語塊的基本特征詳細(xì)描寫的基礎(chǔ)上,重點(diǎn)揭示該類語言單位的內(nèi)在語義機(jī)制和語用特征。全文共分五章。 第一章為導(dǎo)論。本章確定了研究對象并闡明研究意義。論文在綜述語塊研究的基礎(chǔ)上,對國內(nèi)現(xiàn)代漢語嵌入式預(yù)制語塊的研究成果作了梳理。文章認(rèn)為嵌入式預(yù)制語塊研究的興起直接取決于兩個(gè)原因,一是認(rèn)知語言學(xué)背景下語塊研究自身的發(fā)展；二是國內(nèi)對外漢語教學(xué)實(shí)踐的內(nèi)在需求。國內(nèi)嵌入式預(yù)制語塊研究不斷成熟和深入并取得了較為豐碩的成果,但總體來看,語塊的研究主要集中在外語教學(xué)方面,呈現(xiàn)出零散、不太深入的特點(diǎn),漢語語塊研究也并不成系統(tǒng),特別是現(xiàn)代漢語中的嵌入式預(yù)制語塊仍然存在著一系列亟待解決的問題,有著較大的挖掘空間。本章并簡要介紹了本文的研究方法及語料來源。 第二章為嵌入式預(yù)制語塊的界定、分類及特點(diǎn)。本章主要是在語塊的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)一步對嵌入式預(yù)制語塊作了概念界定,分別從構(gòu)成成分、結(jié)構(gòu)和使用頻率等角度探討了其主要特點(diǎn),并與其它類似結(jié)構(gòu)作了劃分。文章把嵌入式預(yù)制語塊劃分為語匯、語匯---句法以及句法三個(gè)層面。本章重點(diǎn)探討了仿擬性嵌入式預(yù)制語塊的衍生途徑和變異類型及義控變異機(jī)制。 第三章為嵌入式預(yù)制語塊的語義特征。論文從嵌入式預(yù)制語塊的語義透明度入手,把嵌入式預(yù)制語塊的語義透明度劃分為三個(gè)不同的梯次：完全透明型、透明——隱晦型、語義隱晦型,同時(shí)探討了嵌入式預(yù)制語塊框架中嵌入項(xiàng)語義的變化,包括泛化、虛化和擴(kuò)容等。本章還從構(gòu)式理論出發(fā)分析了嵌入式預(yù)制語塊的感情色彩類型,并結(jié)合具體語言事實(shí)對構(gòu)式中的語義壓制與互動進(jìn)行闡述。此外參考格式塔完型理論對嵌入式預(yù)制語塊的語義建構(gòu)作了研究。 第四章為嵌入式預(yù)制語塊的語用修辭價(jià)值。本章針對嵌入式預(yù)制語塊“有一種A叫B”和“(NP)V的不是N1, (而)是N2”的辭格化進(jìn)行了個(gè)案研究,并探討了語境在嵌入式預(yù)制語塊理解中的作用,以新興的表被動嵌入式預(yù)制語塊“被…”和別具特色的ABB嵌入式預(yù)制語塊為例,闡述了近年來一些新出現(xiàn)的嵌入式預(yù)制語塊對現(xiàn)代漢語語法的影響,反映出“用法先于語法”的觀點(diǎn)。 第五章為渾沌語言學(xué)視角下的嵌入式預(yù)制語塊。本章以渾沌語言學(xué)理論為指導(dǎo),著重從有序與無序角度論述了嵌入式新語塊“做人不能太……”衍生的個(gè)案分析,并結(jié)合嵌入式語塊語義理解的非線性特征對《現(xiàn)代漢語詞典》中個(gè)別嵌入式預(yù)制語塊的釋義提出不同見解。
[Abstract]:The number of embedded prefabricated chunks in modern Chinese is considerable, both closed and open, which embodies the combination of language creativity and idiom. It is very necessary to make a thorough study. Based on the three plane grammatical views and the detailed description of the basic characteristics of embedded prefabricated chunks in modern Chinese, this thesis takes three planes as the basic research framework. This paper focuses on revealing the semantic mechanism and pragmatic characteristics of this kind of language units, which is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is an introduction. This chapter defines the object of study and clarifies the significance of the study. This paper reviews the research results of embedded prefabricated chunks in modern Chinese in China. The author holds that the rise of embedded prefabricated chunks is directly dependent on two reasons: first, the development of the study of prefabricated chunks in the context of cognitive linguistics; Second, the internal demand of the domestic teaching practice of Chinese as a foreign language. The research of embedded prefabricated chunks has been matured and deepened, and has made a lot of achievements, but in general, the research of language chunks is mainly focused on foreign language teaching, showing a scattered. The study of Chinese chunks is not systematic, especially the embedded prefabricated chunks in modern Chinese still have a series of problems to be solved. This chapter also briefly introduces the research methods and data sources of this paper. The second chapter is the definition, classification and characteristics of embedded prefabricated chunks. In this paper, the main characteristics of embedded prefabricated chunks are discussed from the point of view of structure and frequency, and are divided into other similar structures. This chapter focuses on the derivation and variation types of parody embedded prefabricated chunks and the mechanism of semantic variation. The third chapter is the semantic characteristics of embedded prefabricated chunks. This paper starts with the semantic transparency of embedded prefabricated chunks, and divides the semantic transparency of embedded prefabricated chunks into three different hierarchies: completely transparent, transparent-cryptic. At the same time, the semantic changes of embedded items in the framework of embedded prefabricated chunks are discussed, including generalization, vacuity and expansion, etc. This chapter also analyzes the emotional color types of embedded prefabricated chunks from the perspective of construction theory. In addition, the semantic construction of embedded prefabricated chunks is studied by referring to Gestalt theory. Chapter 4th deals with the pragmatic rhetorical value of embedded prefabricated chunks. This paper also discusses the role of context in the understanding of embedded prefabricated chunks, taking the newly developed table passive embedded prefabricated chunks as examples, and the distinctive ABB embedded prefabricated chunks as examples. This paper expounds the influence of some embedded prefabricated chunks on modern Chinese grammar in recent years, which reflects the view that "usage precedes grammar". Chapter 5th is the embedded prefabricated chunks from the perspective of chaos linguistics. This chapter, guided by the theory of chaos linguistics, focuses on the case study of the embedded new language chunks from the angle of order and disorder. Based on the nonlinear features of semantic understanding of embedded chunks, different views on the interpretation of individual embedded prefabricated chunks in the Modern Chinese Dictionary are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中央民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：H146

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 李倩倩;布依語四音格研究[D];中央民族大學(xué);2012年

2 吳明珠;ACC-STARTALK中文教師培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目觀察研究[D];中央民族大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號：1567630