本文關鍵詞：對外漢語教學學科發(fā)展說略，，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

對外漢語教學學科發(fā)展說略程　棠(北京語言大學, 北京100083 ) 　　[關鍵詞] 對外漢語教學; 學科發(fā)展　　[摘　要] 對外漢語教學研究,是中國語言學的一個組成部分,其研究內(nèi)容包括兩個方面:學科理論研究和漢語研究。對外漢語教學學科建設在20 世紀后半葉走過了三個階段:準備階段、創(chuàng)建階段和發(fā)展階段。對外漢語教學中的漢語研究既具有中國漢語語言學的共同特點,又有自己的特色,即更加強調(diào)實用性和針對性,并緊密與對外漢語教學實踐和教材編寫相聯(lián)系�！　中圖分類號]H195. 1 [文獻標識碼]A [文章編號]1003 - 7365(2004) 06 - 0042 - 09 On the Development of the Discipline of Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language CHENG Tang (Beijing Language and Culture University , Beijing 100083) Key words : teaching Chinese as a foreign language ; development of the discipline Abstract : As an integral part of Chinese linguistics , studies in teaching Chinese as a foreign language include the theoretical research in the discipline and the study of the Chinese language. The establishment of the disci2 pline of teaching Chinese as a foreign language started in the latter half of the 20th century and experienced three stages , namely the preparatory stage the establishing stage , and the developing stage. The study of teaching Chinese as a foreign language bears the common characteristics of China’s Chinese linguistics as well as its own distinctive features. It emphasizes pragmaticality and has explicit targets. 　　§ 0引言新中國的對外漢語教學,創(chuàng)建于1950年。在我國政府的大力支持下,50年來,取得了令人矚目的成績。從事對外漢語教學的高等學校由初期的一兩所發(fā)展到300 多所;對外漢語教師由幾個人擴大到5000來人;來華學習漢語的外國留學生由每年的二三十人增加到近5 萬人。對外漢語教學現(xiàn)已形成了一個以學校教育

  本文關鍵詞：對外漢語教學學科發(fā)展說略，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。