【摘要】：目的探討生態(tài)移民青少年行為問題及與父母教養(yǎng)方式的關(guān)系。方法采用多階段隨機抽樣方法 ,于2012年3—7月使用Achenbach兒童行為量表(家長版)(CBCL)、父母教養(yǎng)方式(PBI)及生態(tài)移民兒童行為問題相關(guān)因素問卷(自編)對寧夏地區(qū)1 453名12~16歲生態(tài)移民青少年進行問卷調(diào)查。結(jié)果生態(tài)移民青少年男生組行為問題總分及各因子分均高于女生組,且行為問題總分及違紀問題、攻擊問題得分在2組間差異均有統(tǒng)計學意義(均P0.05)。生態(tài)移民青少年行為問題總分及各因子分在不同年齡組間總體差異無統(tǒng)計學意義。相關(guān)分析表明,與生態(tài)移民青少年行為問題總分正相關(guān)的有父親控制因子、母親控制因子(P0.01);而父親關(guān)愛因子、父親鼓勵自主因子和母親關(guān)愛因子與生態(tài)移民青少年行為問題總分均呈負相關(guān)(P0.05)。偏相關(guān)分析顯示,控制行為問題相關(guān)因素后,生態(tài)移民青少年行為問題總分與上述5個因子的相關(guān)無明顯變化。多元線性回歸分析顯示,與男生生態(tài)移民青少年行為問題正向關(guān)聯(lián)的是母親控制因子(β=0.093),與之負向關(guān)聯(lián)的是父親關(guān)愛因子(β=-0.074)和母親關(guān)愛因子(β=-0.161);與女生生態(tài)移民青少年行為問題正向關(guān)聯(lián)的是母親控制因子(β=0.112),與之負向關(guān)聯(lián)的是父親關(guān)愛因子(β=-0.109)和母親關(guān)愛因子(β=-0.122)。結(jié)論生態(tài)移民青少年行為問題存在性別差異,生態(tài)移民父母應改善教養(yǎng)方式,以減少青少年行為問題的發(fā)生。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the relationship between ecological immigrant adolescents' behavior problems and parental rearing style. Methods Achenbach Children's behavior scale () (CBCL),) was used from March to July 2012 with a multi-stage random sampling method. A questionnaire survey was conducted among 1 453 ecological migrant adolescents aged 12 ~ 16 years in Ningxia with (PBI) and the questionnaire on behavioral problems of children of ecological migrants. Results the total score and factor scores of behavior problems in boys group of ecological immigrants were higher than those in girls group, and the scores of behavior problems and violation of discipline were significantly different between the two groups (P0.05). There was no significant difference between different age groups in the total scores and factors of ecological immigrant adolescents' behavioral problems. Correlation analysis showed that there were father control factor and mother control factor (P0.01). However, the factors of father care, father encouragement autonomy and maternal care were negatively correlated with the total scores of ecological immigrant adolescents' behavior problems (P0.05). The partial correlation analysis showed that there was no significant change between the total score of ecological immigrant adolescents and the above five factors after controlling the related factors of behavioral problems. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the maternal control factor (尾 = 0.093) was positively associated with boys' ecological immigrant adolescents' behavior problems. The negative correlation was between the father-care factor (尾 = -0.074) and the mother-care factor (尾 = -0.161). The maternal control factor (尾 = 0.112), the father-care factor (尾 = -0.109) and the maternal care factor (尾 = -0.122) were positively associated with the behavior problems of girls' ecological immigrant adolescents. Conclusion there are gender differences in behavior problems of ecological migrants, and parents of ecological migrants should improve their rearing style in order to reduce the occurrence of juvenile behavior problems.
【作者單位】： 蘇州市廣濟醫(yī)院;寧夏醫(yī)科大學總醫(yī)院;青島市市立醫(yī)院(集團)臨床心理科;天津市安定醫(yī)院;寧夏回族自治區(qū)民政廳;
【基金】：國家自然科學基金(81160172)
【分類號】：G78
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本文編號：2367120