【摘要】：為了調(diào)查研究目前山東省淄博市初中生假期體育和終身體育的發(fā)展情況,通過對(duì)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)學(xué)校和縣城學(xué)校、男生和女生的體育活動(dòng)情況進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)并進(jìn)行分析,進(jìn)而提出合理的建議�，F(xiàn)抽取淄博市五區(qū)三縣縣城和農(nóng)村各一所初中學(xué)校的若干初中生為調(diào)查對(duì)象,采用文獻(xiàn)資料法、問卷調(diào)查法、邏輯分析法以及數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法對(duì)淄博市初中生暑假參與體育活動(dòng)的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行調(diào)查研究,得出結(jié)論如下：(1)淄博市初中生暑假期間基本生活狀況比較良好,但是學(xué)生對(duì)電視和網(wǎng)絡(luò)的依賴性太大。(2)淄博市初中生喜歡體育活動(dòng),但對(duì)于終身體育的體育健康觀不甚了解。(3)淄博市最受初中生歡迎的暑期鍛煉項(xiàng)目排在前5位的是：跑步、足球、籃球、跳繩、羽毛球。傳統(tǒng)項(xiàng)目發(fā)展不錯(cuò),但是新興的項(xiàng)目學(xué)生接觸和學(xué)習(xí)的范圍和途徑不足。(4)淄博市初中生暑假體育生活混亂,參差不齊。(5)淄博市初中生暑假參加體育活動(dòng)主要是鍛煉身體和作為消遣娛樂的一種方式。男生和女生,縣城學(xué)生和鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)學(xué)生之問,主要鍛煉動(dòng)機(jī)和影響因素存在差異,這主要是與其生活環(huán)境和性別差異引起的。(6)淄博市初中生暑假期間體育消費(fèi)金額單一集中。(7)學(xué)校對(duì)暑假體育的干預(yù)太少,家長(zhǎng)知道體育活動(dòng)的重要性,但仍害怕耽誤學(xué)習(xí)和出事故而不愿放手。(8)淄博市鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)的生活水平提高了,但對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)第一的傳統(tǒng)思想根深蒂固,對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)和體育活動(dòng)之間矛盾的解決仍需時(shí)間。針對(duì)淄博市初中生暑假體育現(xiàn)有問題,分別從6個(gè)角度提出改進(jìn)建議。(1)國家加快假期體育法制化建設(shè),盡快出臺(tái)有針對(duì)性的政策和方案。(2)淄博市政府應(yīng)借助“校園足球”的東風(fēng),出臺(tái)適合淄博市的方案和政策,組織培訓(xùn)淄博市體育老師,建立足球特色校園。然后以點(diǎn)帶面,整體帶動(dòng)學(xué)校體育和社區(qū)體育的發(fā)展和規(guī)模。(3)學(xué)校給家長(zhǎng)集中進(jìn)行有關(guān)“體育活動(dòng)”的講座。布置暑假體育作業(yè)并做好記錄。學(xué)校操場(chǎng)分時(shí)段對(duì)外開放,學(xué)校體育老師值班制指導(dǎo)在校鍛煉學(xué)生和市民。(4)家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該和子女經(jīng)常一起參加體育活動(dòng),體驗(yàn)體育帶給家庭的歡樂。(5)學(xué)生要做自己的主人。初中階段,學(xué)生已經(jīng)有了自主性,但缺乏自覺性,學(xué)生應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)自我約束,還需要學(xué)校和家庭給予適當(dāng)幫助和指導(dǎo)。(6)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)上根據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)貙?shí)際情況,了解村民對(duì)體育的態(tài)度和需求,做好宣傳和組織工作。加強(qiáng)體育設(shè)施建設(shè),重點(diǎn)建設(shè)一些適合中學(xué)生的體育場(chǎng)所�？h城引入新興體育項(xiàng)目。
[Abstract]:In order to investigate and study the development of holiday sports and lifelong sports of junior high school students in Zibo City, Shandong Province, through the statistics and analysis of the sports activities of township schools and county schools, boys and girls, And then put forward reasonable suggestions. At present, some junior high school students from five districts and three counties in Zibo city and one junior high school in rural areas are selected as the objects of investigation. Logic analysis and mathematical statistics are used to investigate the current situation of junior high school students participating in sports activities in Zibo City during summer vacation. The conclusions are as follows: (1) the basic living conditions of junior high school students in Zibo City during summer vacation are relatively good. But students are too dependent on TV and Internet. (2) Junior high school students in Zibo like sports activities. But the health view of lifelong sports is not well understood. (3) the most popular summer exercises in Zibo are running, football, basketball, rope skipping and badminton. The traditional project is developing well, but the scope and the way of the new project students' contact and study are not enough. (4) the sports life of the junior high school students in Zibo City is chaotic in summer vacation. (5) taking part in sports activities in summer vacation of junior high school students in Zibo City is mainly a way of exercise and recreation. There are differences between male and female students, county students and township students in terms of their main exercise motivation and influencing factors. This is mainly caused by their living environment and gender differences. (6) the amount of sports consumption of junior high school students in Zibo City during the summer vacation is single concentration. (7) the school intervention in summer sports is too little, parents know the importance of sports activities. But still afraid of delayed learning and accidents and unwilling to let go. (8) the living standards of towns in Zibo have been improved, but the traditional thought of learning first is deeply rooted, and it still takes time to resolve the contradiction between study and sports activities. In view of the existing problems of summer sports of junior high school students in Zibo City, this paper puts forward some suggestions for improvement from six angles. (1) the government should speed up the construction of sports legalization for holidays. (2) Zibo municipal government should make use of the "campus football" Dongfeng, introduce the plan and policy suitable for Zibo city, organize and train the sports teacher of Zibo city, establish the football characteristic campus. Then, the whole development and scale of school physical education and community sports will be promoted. (3) the school will focus on giving lectures on "sports activities" to parents. Assign summer sports homework and make records. The school playground is open to the outside world in different periods, and the school physical education teacher duty system instructs students and citizens to exercise in the school. (4) parents and their children should often participate in sports activities together with their children. Experience the joy that sports bring to the family. (5) students should be their own masters. In the junior middle school stage, the students already have the autonomy, but lack the consciousness, the student should learn to self-discipline, also needs the school and the family to give the appropriate help and the instruction. (6) in the township according to the local actual situation, Understand the attitude and needs of villagers to sports, do a good job of publicity and organization. Strengthen the construction of sports facilities, and focus on building some suitable sports venues for middle school students. The county has introduced new sports.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：G633.96

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