論歷史圖片在中學(xué)歷史教學(xué)中的有效性運(yùn)用
[Abstract]:Since the introduction of the new curriculum reform in 2007, the biggest change in history textbooks in middle schools is that there are lots of illustrations, pictures and texts. Picture is an important part of history teaching material, and it is also an indispensable historical material. It expresses abundant historical information in image, vividness and intuitionistic way, and finds complicated historical phenomena in illustrations, which can not be replaced by words. Therefore, under the background of the new curriculum reform, teachers must attach importance to the teaching of historical pictures in the history classroom of middle schools, strengthen the research on historical illustrations, so as to guide students to master the methods of drawing middle school history and play an important auxiliary role in teaching. The reasonable use of pictures can draw the distance between history and reality. As a kind of intuitionistic and novel teaching resource, picture can effectively arouse the students' interest in learning. By interpreting the historical picture information and exploring the story behind it, the students can think deeply about history and form their emotional attitude and values. In recent years, one of the prominent changes in the history questions of the comprehensive papers in the college entrance examination is the appearance of abundant pictures in the examination questions, which not only reflects the extensive history, but also makes the papers vivid, vivid and vivid. Most of the pictures in the college entrance examination questions are based on the contents of textbooks, and some even come directly from textbooks. This change also gives us ordinary history study and review to profound enlightenment. According to the author's observation, from the first year of college entrance examination (2007) after the new curriculum reform to the 2015 college entrance examination, there are more and more questions concerning historical pictures in the history papers of college entrance examination all over the country in the past nine years, both multiple choice questions and material analysis questions. Through the detailed statistics of 14 sets of history papers and 126 sets of college entrance examination papers in the whole country, it is found that the number of historical pictures is more and more, and the proportion of historical pictures is becoming higher and higher; the source of pictures is extensive, not limited to textbooks. Most of the pictures in the college entrance examination questions are based on the contents of the teaching materials, and some of them are even directly selected from the textbooks; the pictures and texts are in parallel seconds, the images are intuitive and lively. In addition to displaying historical pictures, there are also appropriate text explanations. This interpretation of historical pictures will appear in the title. We will also find historical information from it and analyze the answers to the questions. The methods and means of inspection are also constantly changing, with multiple choice questions. Material questions, charts, comics, maps. Therefore, teachers should first change their thinking, attach importance to the status of historical pictures in textbooks, and attach importance to the flexible use of historical pictures in examinations. The textbook is full of pictures and texts. It is necessary to attach importance to historical pictures as well as to the supplementary explanations beside historical pictures.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:G633.51
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