“1215”導(dǎo)學(xué)互動教學(xué)模式在高中生物教學(xué)中的應(yīng)用研究
[Abstract]:The new curriculum reform requires changing the tendency of paying too much attention to the teaching of knowledge, emphasizing student-oriented, and making it form an active learning attitude. In addition to acquiring basic knowledge and skills, students should also learn to learn and form correct values. The traditional "injection" and "spoon-feeding" teaching mode can no longer meet the requirements of teachers and students in the new curriculum reform. Every biology teacher who is struggling in the front line of education will be faced with the problem of intense class hours and various contents, which requires us not only to pass on the theoretical knowledge from textbooks to the students in a limited time, but also to achieve the goal of knowledge. Moreover, we should strengthen the cultivation of their emotional skills and learning ability. Therefore, it is urgent to change the traditional teaching mode, deepen the curriculum reform, and create a highly efficient biology classroom. The proposal of "1215" interactive teaching model for guiding learning has changed the teacher-led mode, students can only passively accept it, and teachers speak desperately. The interactive teaching of "1215" is a teaching system characterized by the combination of guidance and learning and interactive inquiry, and the basic idea is "changing teaching into guidance, promoting learning by guidance, combining learning with thought, and interaction between guidance and learning". "1215" refers to the guide case as the outline, a class time divided into three time periods: 1. Self-directed stage (about 10 minutes). Cooperative interaction and induction phase (about 20 minutes). Feedback training phase (about 15 minutes). Taking the guide case as the center to organize the classroom teaching activities, so that the whole classroom "has the law to follow", the student knows clearly the classroom study goal and the heavy difficulty, and knows at a glance to the classroom organization procedure, guided the study plan is the starting point and the end result of all the classroom activities. The division of class hours can systematize and structurize the knowledge based on the class hours, and realize the effective control of the class through the reasonable allocation of 45 minutes of a class, and realize the knowledge goal, the ability goal and the emotional goal of the course. It fully implements the main position of students, stimulates their interest in learning, excavates their potential, and conforms to the new curriculum concept of "independence, cooperation and inquiry" in the new curriculum reform. In order to change the phenomenon that the current classroom teaching method is obsolete and the classroom efficiency is not high, we should respond positively to the call of the new curriculum reform, deepen the classroom teaching reform and improve the teaching quality. This paper studies the application of "1215" interactive teaching model in senior high school biology classroom. This article mainly adopts the literature method, the experimental method and the questionnaire method, explores the writing method and principle of guiding case in the course of biology teaching in senior high school, and gives the corresponding design case of guiding case for different biology lesson. The basic idea of the "1215" interactive model of guidance and learning, the teaching procedure and the problems to be paid attention to in the process of implementation in biology classroom. The results show that the reasonable application of this model can effectively cultivate students' autonomous learning ability, improve their inquiring learning ability, develop innovative thinking ability and exercise team cooperative learning ability, and most students prefer the new teaching model. Moreover, the interactive teaching mode of "1215" can adapt quickly, stimulate its interest in II biology class, improve its learning efficiency, and improve the students' academic achievement to a certain extent. Therefore, the application of "1215" interactive teaching mode in biology teaching in senior high school is effective, which can provide a feasible reference for curriculum reform.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:河南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:G633.91
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