本文選題：唐山市 + 中學(xué)足球��； 參考：《河北師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：足球作為世界最有影響力的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)具有悠久的歷史,它起源于中國的蹴鞠,經(jīng)過歷史的不斷變遷這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)也在不斷變化著,最終成為世界第一大運(yùn)動(dòng)。雖然足球起源于中國,可是現(xiàn)今這項(xiàng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)在中國的開展并不理想,競技水平落后,后備人才匱乏等諸多原因嚴(yán)重影響了中國足球的發(fā)展。借鑒一些世界足球強(qiáng)國的經(jīng)驗(yàn)我們不難看出,想要成為世界水平的足球強(qiáng)國首先是要有充足的后備人才。后備人才是足球持續(xù)發(fā)展的基石,而后備人才的培養(yǎng)又都以青少年為主。唐山市作為河北省的重要城市之一,為國家為河北省輸送了大量的體育后備人才,具有良好的群眾基礎(chǔ)。然而在唐山,這個(gè)作為世界第一運(yùn)動(dòng)的項(xiàng)目開展的卻不容樂觀。如何提高唐山市足球運(yùn)動(dòng)水平,為國家培養(yǎng)后備人才是目前急待解決的問題。為此,對(duì)唐山市中學(xué)足球現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了調(diào)查并發(fā)現(xiàn)了制約唐山市中學(xué)足球發(fā)展的因素,結(jié)合這些問題并借鑒一些校園足球開展較好城市的經(jīng)驗(yàn),為加快唐山市足球水平的提高,培養(yǎng)大量的足球后備人才盡微薄之力。本文以唐山市路南區(qū)和路北區(qū),這兩個(gè)區(qū)中的12所學(xué)校為研究對(duì)象,參閱大量文獻(xiàn)資料、走訪專家、制定調(diào)查問卷發(fā)放并回收,運(yùn)用數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法和邏輯分析法對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)和分析得出以下結(jié)論:1.目前唐山市中學(xué)生中參與足球運(yùn)動(dòng)的人數(shù)不多,對(duì)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)的了解也不夠深入,大多數(shù)中學(xué)生將有限的課余時(shí)間用在了網(wǎng)絡(luò)和其它活動(dòng)中,真正用到足球運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)間很少。2.唐山市中學(xué)足球課開展不夠普及,有些學(xué)校沒有足球課,有些學(xué)校階段性開展足球課。足球課內(nèi)容多以基本技術(shù)為主,加以簡單的基本技術(shù)組合,足球教學(xué)、比賽過少,學(xué)生不能夠?qū)⑺鶎W(xué)技術(shù)熟練的運(yùn)用到比賽中。學(xué)校組織的足球課外活動(dòng)較少,有些學(xué)校甚至沒有體育課外活動(dòng)。3.唐山市中學(xué)中只有三所學(xué)校有常年訓(xùn)練的足球隊(duì),并且人數(shù)有限。足球隊(duì)球員每周都能保證3—5次的訓(xùn)練,每次訓(xùn)練都在1—2小時(shí)。學(xué)生不需要交納訓(xùn)練費(fèi),訓(xùn)練經(jīng)費(fèi)主要由學(xué)校負(fù)責(zé),但經(jīng)費(fèi)過少,影響了足球教練員的積極性。4.唐山市中學(xué)體育教師整體教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富,但缺乏足球方面的專業(yè)教師,教師學(xué)歷結(jié)構(gòu)以本科學(xué)歷為主,以碩士,�？茖W(xué)歷為輔,這說明唐山市中學(xué)體育教師學(xué)歷還是比較高的,但科研能力還有待提高。5.唐山市中學(xué)學(xué)校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)對(duì)于在校內(nèi)開展足球運(yùn)動(dòng)大多持不反對(duì)也不太支持態(tài)度。主要原因還是怕學(xué)生在足球運(yùn)動(dòng)中受傷,承擔(dān)責(zé)任。另一方面怕影響學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)成績和學(xué)校的升學(xué)率。6.唐山市中學(xué)足球場地整體條件比較不錯(cuò),大多數(shù)是7人制人造草足球場,還有幾所學(xué)校是11人制足球場。場地得到了很大的改善但相應(yīng)足球器材卻過于老化,沒有及時(shí)更新。7.學(xué)生家長對(duì)于子女參加足球運(yùn)動(dòng)持一般態(tài)度,所以對(duì)子女在足球方面的經(jīng)濟(jì)投入過少,造成這種情況的主要原因是家長對(duì)于足球運(yùn)動(dòng)沒有一個(gè)正確的理解,認(rèn)為從事足球沒有出路,會(huì)影響孩子的未來。
[Abstract]:Football, as the most influential sport in the world, has a long history. It originated in Cuju in China. After the continuous change of history, the sport is also changing and eventually becoming the biggest sport in the world. Although football originated in China, it is not ideal in China, and the competitive level is falling. After that, the lack of reserve personnel and other reasons seriously affected the development of Chinese football. It is not difficult to learn from the experience of some world football powers that the football power that wants to become a world level football power is first to have sufficient reserve talents. Reserve talents are the cornerstone of the sustainable development of football, and the cultivation of reserve talents is mainly based on young people. As one of the most important cities in Hebei Province, Tangshan City has transported a large number of sports reserve talents for Hebei province and has a good mass base. However, in Tangshan, this project as the first sport in the world is not optimistic. It is urgent to solve the problem of how to improve the football movement of Tangshan City and train the reserve talents for the country. To this end, the present situation of Tangshan City middle school football is investigated and the factors that restrict the development of football in Tangshan City middle school are found, and some of these problems are combined with the experience of some campus football to carry out the better city. In order to speed up the improvement of the football level in Tangshan City and train a large number of football reserve talents, this article is based on Tangshan. In Luan Nan District and Lubei District, 12 schools in these two areas are the subjects of research. They refer to a large number of documents, visit experts, make questionnaires and collect and recycle. Statistics and analysis are used to make statistics and analysis of data by mathematical statistics and logical analysis. 1. at present, the number of Tangshan City middle school students participating in football sports is not much, and it is sufficient for the football The understanding of ball movement is not deep enough, most middle school students will use the limited spare time in the network and other activities. The real time of football game is very few.2. Tangshan City middle school football course is not popularized enough, some schools have no football lessons, some schools have staged football lessons. The content of football lessons is mostly based on basic technology. With simple basic technical combination, football teaching, too little competition, students can't apply the skills they have learned to the competition. School organized football extracurricular activities less, some schools even have no sports extracurricular activities.3. Tangshan City middle school only three schools have annual training football team, and the number of football team ball is limited. Staff can ensure 3 to 5 times a week training, each training is 1 to 2 hours. Students do not have to pay the training fee, the training funds are mainly in charge of the school, but the funds are too small, affecting the enthusiasm of the football coaches.4. Tangshan City middle school physical education teachers with a rich overall teaching experience, but the lack of professional teachers in football, the structure of teachers' educational background Undergraduate education mainly, with master's degree, secondary school education, this shows that Tangshan City middle school physical education teachers are still relatively high, but the scientific research ability still needs to be improved.5. Tangshan City middle school leaders to carry out football in school mostly do not oppose and not too supportive attitude. On the other hand,.6. Tangshan City middle school football field is quite good. Most of them are 7 man made grass football field, and several schools are 11 - person football field. The field has been greatly improved but the corresponding football equipment is too old, and the.7. students are not updated in time. Parents have a general attitude towards their children's participation in football, so there is too little investment in football for their children. The main reason for this is that the parents have no correct understanding of the football game. It is believed that there is no way out for football and it will affect the future of the children.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：G633.96

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