本文選題：材料解析題 + 高考試卷��； 參考：《華中師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：材料分析題是高考?xì)v史試題中的重要題型,以往對高考?xì)v史材料題的研究多是從解題技巧、史料教學(xué)等角度宏觀性介紹,缺少一些具體數(shù)據(jù)上的量化研究。鑒于每個(gè)地區(qū)所選取的選修內(nèi)容不盡相同,特別是上海卷使用的是區(qū)別于其他地區(qū)的教材和課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn),本文以近五年高考?xì)v史材料解析題(必修內(nèi)容)(除上海卷外)為研究對象,采用計(jì)量研究的方法,從具體考點(diǎn)及分值分布、試題主題、試題考查范圍與比重、史料運(yùn)用情況四方面進(jìn)行分析,并在比較全國卷與地方卷的基礎(chǔ)上,以上海卷為例分析上海卷的地域特色。全文共分為三個(gè)部分：第一部分從具體考點(diǎn)及分值分布、試題主題、試題考查范圍與比重、史料運(yùn)用情況四方面對高考?xì)v史材料解析題(必修內(nèi)容)基本情況進(jìn)行量化研究分析。從縱向和橫向兩個(gè)方面對具體考點(diǎn)及分值分布進(jìn)行分析�？v向上總結(jié)了近五年的考點(diǎn)分布狀況,并著重分析了包括“工業(yè)革命、晚清中國經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)的變化和民族工業(yè)的興起、漢到元政治制度的演變、維新思想、商業(yè)的發(fā)展、1840至1900年間西方列強(qiáng)侵略與中國人民的反抗斗爭、英國君主立憲制的確立”七個(gè)重點(diǎn)常考內(nèi)容以及二十個(gè)從未在材料題(必修內(nèi)容)部分出現(xiàn)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。橫向上,研究2010-2014每個(gè)年份考點(diǎn)的分布狀況,并列出了每年考點(diǎn)數(shù)量及重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)；在主題考查情況方面,試題在考核上雖然力求做到平衡政治史、經(jīng)濟(jì)史、思想文化史的要求,但是仍然以經(jīng)濟(jì)史考查最多。另外值得注意的是當(dāng)前高考背景下對文明史的關(guān)注；就試題范圍與比重情況看,近年來試題考查比較側(cè)重近代史和中國史,但是其他方面也有涉及,而且近代史比例呈下降的趨勢,古代史則有上升。這表明高考?xì)v史試卷考核比例正在不斷優(yōu)化合理之中,力圖做到既兼顧中國史和世界史的考查,又平衡分散到各個(gè)時(shí)間段上的知識(shí)；在史料運(yùn)用情況方面,史料來源多源化,但史家著作仍是主體；史料呈現(xiàn)形式多樣,但仍以文字史料為主。第二部分通從具體考點(diǎn)分值分布、試題主題、時(shí)段、史料等四個(gè)方面將全國卷與地方卷進(jìn)行對比研究。第三部分為分析上海卷的地域特色,鑒于上海卷的特殊性,主要從命題內(nèi)容、卷面表現(xiàn)形式、評價(jià)方式等方面分析上海卷的地域特色,得出上海卷堅(jiān)持創(chuàng)新、新穎成熟的總特點(diǎn)。
[Abstract]:The material analysis question is an important question type in the history test of the college entrance examination. In the past, the research on the historical material question of the college entrance examination is mainly from the angle of problem solving skills, historical materials teaching and so on, but it lacks some quantitative research on the concrete data. In view of the fact that the contents of the elective courses are not the same in each region, in particular, the Shanghai volume uses teaching materials and curriculum standards that are different from those of other regions, This paper takes the historical material analysis of the college entrance examination in recent five years (except the Shanghai volume) as the research object, adopts the metrological research method, from the concrete examination spot and the score distribution, the question topic, the examination question examination scope and the proportion, On the basis of comparing the national volume with the local volume, the paper analyzes the regional characteristics of Shanghai volume by taking Shanghai volume as an example. The full text is divided into three parts: the first part is from the specific test site and distribution of score, the subject of the test, the scope and proportion of the examination, The application of historical materials to the analysis of historical materials in the college entrance examination (compulsory content) of the basic situation of quantitative research and analysis. The distribution of specific test sites and scores are analyzed from the vertical and horizontal aspects. This paper summarizes the distribution of examination sites in the past five years, and analyzes the changes of economic structure in late Qing Dynasty, the rise of national industry, the evolution of political system from Han to Yuan Dynasty, and the idea of reform, including the Industrial Revolution, the change of China's economic structure in the late Qing Dynasty and the rise of national industry. From 1840 to 1900, the invasion of Western powers and the struggle of the Chinese people, the establishment of the British monarchy, "the seven key points are often examined, and twenty knowledge points that have never appeared in the material question (compulsory content)." Horizontally, the distribution of test sites in each year 2010-2014 is studied, and the number of test sites and important knowledge points are listed each year. In terms of subject examination, although the examination questions strive to balance the requirements of political history, economic history, and ideological and cultural history, But economic history is still the most studied. In addition, it is worth noting that in the context of the current college entrance examination, attention has been paid to the history of civilization. As far as the scope and proportion of the examination questions are concerned, in recent years the examination has focused more on modern history and Chinese history, but other aspects have also been involved. In addition, the proportion of modern history decreased, while the ancient history increased. This shows that the examination proportion of the history examination paper of the college entrance examination is being continuously optimized and reasonable, trying to balance the examination of Chinese history and world history, and balancing the knowledge scattered to every time period; in the application of historical data, the historical materials come from many sources. However, historians' works are still the main body; historical materials take various forms, but they are still mainly written historical materials. The second part makes a comparative study of the national volume and the local volume from four aspects: the distribution of specific test points, the subject of the test, the period of time and the historical data. The third part is to analyze the regional characteristics of the Shanghai volume. In view of the particularity of the Shanghai volume, it mainly analyzes the regional characteristics of the Shanghai volume from the aspects of propositional content, the form of its surface expression and the evaluation method, and draws the conclusion that the Shanghai volume adheres to innovation. The general characteristic of novelty and maturity.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：G633.51

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