蘭溪五中校本選修課《化學視角下的穆塢枇杷》的開發(fā)與實踐
本文選題:化學 切入點:選修課程 出處:《華中師范大學》2015年碩士論文 論文類型:學位論文
【摘要】:浙江省從2012年以來,制定了許多方針政策來推動選修課的開設。與之前的政策相比,對選修課的學分要求有了顯著的提高。從學分上規(guī)定選修課必須要修滿48個學分,否則不能畢業(yè)。這樣的硬性要求可以使學校意識到一定要進行選修課的開發(fā),真正將選修課開展起來。同時,明確提出要以學校為主體,開發(fā)選修課程。根據(jù)2012年浙江省的政策,選修課程被分為四大類:第一類知識拓展、第二類職業(yè)技能、第三類興趣特長以及第四類綜合實踐。目前,浙江省普通高中選修課網(wǎng)絡課程中與化學相關的選修課共有58門,前述四類課程的數(shù)量分別是第一類40門、第二類6門、第三類10門、第四類2門。目前在我國諸多關于果品知識的教材中,鮮見以中學生為學習對象、以某種地方特產(chǎn)為主題、以化學技術(shù)技能為內(nèi)容的教材。開發(fā)《化學視角下的穆塢枇杷》具地域特色綜合實踐類選修課程,可以彌補這類課程的空白,豐富校本選修課程的內(nèi)容。文章共有四個部分組成:第一部分主要介紹研究的背景、方法和意義,并且對文章中所涉及到的選修課程、校本課程和校本選修課程的概念進行了界定。第二部分主要介紹了國內(nèi)外校本課程和選修課程開發(fā)的研究現(xiàn)狀,通過對我國近年來化學校本課程開發(fā)的現(xiàn)狀分析,對當前化學校本課程開發(fā)的成就與不足進行了總結(jié)。第三部分是文章的重點所在,主要介紹了蘭溪市第五中學綜合實踐類校本選修課程《化學視角下的穆塢枇杷》的開發(fā)和實施情況。首先,通過問卷調(diào)查分析開設《化學視角下的穆塢枇杷》選修課的可行性,然后,確定課程目標、開發(fā)原則、教學策略、課程評價標準等。第四部分是一個總結(jié)和反思的階段。在這一部分,作者通過對選修課程開發(fā)這個過程的反思和總結(jié),總結(jié)了課程開發(fā)中的收獲和課程開發(fā)過程中值得思考和注意的問題。
[Abstract]:Since 2012, Zhejiang Province has formulated many principles and policies to promote the opening of elective courses. Compared with previous policies, the credit requirements for elective courses have been significantly improved. Otherwise, it is impossible to graduate. Such a rigid requirement can make the school realize that it must carry out the development of elective courses and really open up elective courses. At the same time, it is clearly proposed that the school should be the main body. According to the policy of Zhejiang Province in 2012, elective courses are divided into four categories: the first type of knowledge development, the second type of vocational skills, the third type of interest and specialty, and 4th types of comprehensive practice. There are 58 elective courses related to chemistry in the network courses of ordinary senior high school in Zhejiang Province. The number of the four kinds of courses mentioned above are 40 in the first category, 6 in the second type and 10 in the third category. At present, in many textbooks about fruit knowledge in our country, few take the middle school students as the study object, and take some local specialty as the theme. The development of muwu loquat with regional characteristics can make up the blank of this kind of courses. The article consists of four parts: the first part mainly introduces the background, methods and significance of the research, and introduces the elective courses involved in the article. The second part mainly introduces the current research situation of school-based curriculum and elective curriculum development at home and abroad, and analyzes the current situation of school-based curriculum development in China in recent years. This paper summarizes the achievements and shortcomings of the current chemistry school-based curriculum development. The third part is the focus of the article. This paper mainly introduces the development and implementation of "Muwu Loquat", a school-based elective course of comprehensive practice in 5th middle school in Lanxi City. Firstly, the feasibility of offering "Muwu Loquat" elective course from the chemical perspective is analyzed by questionnaire survey. Then, determine the curriculum objectives, development principles, teaching strategies, curriculum evaluation criteria and so on. Part 4th is a stage of summary and reflection. In this part, the author reflects and summarizes the process of elective curriculum development. This paper summarizes the achievements in curriculum development and the problems worth considering and paying attention to in the course of curriculum development.
【學位授予單位】:華中師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:G633.8
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