發(fā)布時(shí)間：2023-04-01 22:44

　　沿海地區(qū)是世界上大多數(shù)沿海國(guó)家人口密度很大的地區(qū)之一。尼日利亞拉各斯沿海地區(qū)是一個(gè)明確了解沿海地區(qū)內(nèi)部動(dòng)態(tài)的國(guó)家。拉各斯州位于尼日利亞西南區(qū)域,地理位置優(yōu)越,海岸線綿延180多公里,海拔高度為39m(129ft),沿著貝寧灣的幾內(nèi)亞海岸延伸至大西洋沿岸。拉各斯州由3755平方公里的土地組成,其中70%是濕地和水體。人口規(guī)模1200萬,其增長(zhǎng)率為4.19%,并在過去五年中持續(xù)增長(zhǎng),這一比例在統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)上十分重要。本研究考察了拉各斯沿岸管理的可持續(xù)性,觀察了目前管理制度的差距以及造成這些差距的原因。根據(jù)拉各斯沿岸管理的調(diào)查結(jié)果,提出了綜合沿海管理(ICM),將其作為一種管理概念引入,其特點(diǎn)和整體方法對(duì)沿海管理產(chǎn)生的影響,這與目前的沿海管理制度形成了對(duì)比。本研究采用廣泛的文獻(xiàn)復(fù)習(xí)、訪談、綜合分析和比較分析等研究方法。利用歐洲聯(lián)盟和世界銀行提出的原則,對(duì)ICM作為沿海管理概念的有效性和適用性進(jìn)行了評(píng)估。利用歐洲聯(lián)盟和世界銀行提出的原則,對(duì)拉各斯國(guó)家的沿海岸地區(qū)進(jìn)行了全面分析,這幫助我們制定了成功實(shí)施ICM的指標(biāo)。然后,利用本研究開發(fā)的ICM原則、模型和指標(biāo),并結(jié)合即將實(shí)施ICM的拉各斯州的廣泛研究...

【文章頁數(shù)】：154 頁

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Abbreviations
摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 Background
    1.2 Problem Statement
    1.3 Significance of Study
    1.4 Objectives of Study
    1.5 Research questions
    1.6 Hypothesis
    1.7 Study Location
    1.8 Research Framework
Chapter 2 Integrated Coastal Management (ICM)
    2.1 Integrated Coastal Management effectiveness and Evaluation
        2.1.1 Integrated coastal management (ICM)
            2.1.1.1 ICM framework
            2.1.1.2 ICM code
            2.1.1.3 ICM cycle
            2.1.1.4 ICM principles
        2.1.2 ICM models
            2.1.2.1 Tanzania
            2.1.2.2 China
            2.1.2.3 The European Union (EU)
    2.2 Evaluation of ICM models
    2.3 Summary
Chapter 3 Methodology and Analysis
    3.1 Methodology
        3.1.1 literature review
        3.1.2 Interview
        3.1.3 Comprehensive analysis
        3.1.4 Comparative analysis
    3.2 Study Area (Lagos State)
        3.2.1 Population and culture
        3.2.2 Climate and environment
        3.2.3 Environmental challenges
            3.2.3.1 Erosion
            3.2.3.2 Flood
            3.2.3.3 Urbanization and environmental alterations
            3.2.3.4 Pollution
    3.3 Overview of coastal management in Lagos
        3.3.1 Institutions
        3.3.2 Stakeholders
        3.3.3 Policy
        3.3.4 Resources
        3.3.5 Setbacks in coastal management in Lagos
Chapter 4 Evaluation of ICM Potentials in Lagos State
    4.1 Components of Lagos state coastal management
        4.1.1 Stakeholders
            4.1.1.1 Federal and state government representatives
            4.1.1.2 NGOs
            4.1.1.3 Private sectors
            4.1.1.4 Local community heads
            4.1.1.5 Experts
        4.1.2 Institutions
            4.1.2.1 Federal ministry of land, housing and urban development(FMLHUD)
            4.1.2.2 Federal ministry of environment (FMENV)
            4.1.2.3 Lagos state ministry of waterfront infrastructuredevelopment (LSMWID)
            4.1.2.4 High courts (federal and state)
            4.1.2.5 Ministry of Defence (MOD)
            4.1.2.6 Ministry of physical planning and urban development(MPPUD)
            4.1.2.7 Nigeria institute for oceanography marine research(NIOMR)
        4.1.3 Policies
            4.1.3.1 Nigerian constitution
            4.1.3.2 Lagos state environmental protection agency (LASEPA) law
            4.1.3.3 Policy on transportation in Lagos
            4.1.3.4 Policy on shipping
        4.1.4 Resources
    4.2 Comprehensive analysis
        4.2.1 ICM principles interpretation
        4.2.2 Indicators
    4.3 Evaluation
    4.4 Summary and Recommendations
        4.4.1 Summary
        4.4.2 Recommendation
Chapter 5 Conclusion
    5.1 Main findings
    5.2 Suggestive application
    5.3 Future work
References
Acknowledgements



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