【摘要】：運用一般描述性統(tǒng)計和Gini系數(shù)的分析方法對2009~2014年粵東地區(qū)衛(wèi)生資源配置公平性進行分析,為促進粵東地區(qū)衛(wèi)生資源的合理配置提供參考.結(jié)果顯示:粵東地區(qū)衛(wèi)生資源總量及每千人擁有衛(wèi)生資源量均呈上升趨勢;粵東四市中,經(jīng)濟較發(fā)達的汕頭衛(wèi)生資源每千人衛(wèi)生資源擁有量最多,揭陽最少;粵東地區(qū)衛(wèi)生資源配置的Gini系數(shù)在0.14~0.24之間,公平性高;但從全省各區(qū)域來看,衛(wèi)生資源配置的Gini系數(shù)在0.37~0.45之間,公平性較差,且衛(wèi)生資源主要集中在珠三角.因此,要制定科學(xué)的區(qū)域衛(wèi)生規(guī)劃、放寬醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生準(zhǔn)入門檻和建立衛(wèi)生人力資源良性互動機制,以推動粵東衛(wèi)生資源公平、有效發(fā)展.
[Abstract]:General descriptive statistics and Gini coefficient were used to analyze the equity of health resources allocation in eastern Guangdong from 2009 to 2014, which provided a reference for promoting the rational allocation of health resources in eastern Guangdong. The results showed that the total amount of health resources and the amount of health resources per thousand people were on the rise in the east of Guangdong province, and in the four cities of eastern Guangdong, the health resources of Shantou with more developed economy were the most, and the health resources per thousand people were the least in Jieyang. The Gini coefficient of the allocation of health resources in eastern Guangdong was between 0.14 and 0.24, and the fairness was high, but the Gini coefficient of the allocation of health resources was between 0.37 and 0.45, and the health resources were mainly concentrated in the Pearl River Delta. Therefore, it is necessary to formulate scientific regional health planning, relax the entrance threshold of medical and health care and establish a benign interactive mechanism of health human resources in order to promote the fair and effective development of health resources in eastern Guangdong.
【作者單位】： 廣州醫(yī)科大學(xué)衛(wèi)生管理學(xué)院;廣州醫(yī)科大學(xué)附屬第二醫(yī)院;南方醫(yī)科大學(xué)衛(wèi)生管理學(xué)院;
【基金】：廣州市醫(yī)學(xué)重點學(xué)科建設(shè)項目(項目編號:穗衛(wèi)科[2013]21號-11) 廣東省科技計劃項目(項目編號:2011B031800328)
【分類號】：R197.1

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